Crimes - Crime Stats - Murder - Guns - Violence - Victim Services
Crime
is an
unlawful act
that is
punishable by a state or other
authority. Something is a crime if it
is declared as such by the
relevant and
applicable law. A crime is a
harmful act that
effects more than just the
victims, a crime can have
devastating effects on families and the community.
How
to Report a Crime - 1-800-782-7463 /
Emergencies - 911
Domestic -
Abuse -
Complaints -
Laws
-
Prison -
Murder -
Guns -
Weapons
A Public Wrong -
Sins
-
Premeditated -
Violence -
Bullying
(threat)
Investigations (journalism) -
Crime Prevention
-
Crime StatsIf we were to
list crimes by the amount of damage that a particular crime
does to
society, we would be able to have a better understanding about which crimes
we need to stop first. And one of the first crimes that we need to fix is
the crime of
not educating
people enough. The
criminals in
politics say they want law and order,
but not for them. They
say they want to be tough on crime, but only when they can
arrest people they don't like.
Criminology is the scientific study of the
nature, extent, management, causes, control, consequences, and prevention
of
criminal behavior, both on the individual and social levels.
Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in both the behavioral and
social sciences, drawing especially upon the research of sociologists,
psychologists, psychiatrists, social anthropologists, as well as
scholars
of law. Why are police blotters, arrest logs and
criminal activity
reports not being posted and
made public?
Someone who commits a crime is not necessarily a
criminal. Criminal is someone who
keeps committing crimes
when they know that they are committing crimes and they also know that
they are hurting people or
killing people
and hurting the environment or destroying the environment. A criminal
knows that they're a
scumbag, but for some
illogical reason, they don't
care that people know they are a scumbag. This is more than just being in
denial, it's more
of an
ignorance
induced
delusion. That's a criminal.
But criminals are not broken people, they just
need more knowledge and
information. No one
in their right
mind would ever consider doing something criminal in order to solve a
problem. So what is a
Right Mind?
Criminal is someone
who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime.
Someone who has been found guilty
of a crime or a serious offense. A person whose actions deserve severe rebuke or
censure. Someone involved in crimes or having the nature of a crime.
Intention.
Perpetrator is someone who perpetrates
wrongdoing or performs a negative action.
Convict
is a person found
guilty of a
crime and sentenced by a court or a person
serving a sentence in prison.
Convicts are often also known as "prisoners" or "
inmates"
or by the slang term "
con", while a common
label for former convicts, especially those recently released from prison,
is "ex-con" ("
ex-convict"). Persons
convicted and sentenced to non-custodial sentences tend not to be
described as "convicts". The legal label of "ex-convict" usually has
lifelong implications, such as
social stigma
and/or reduced opportunities for employment. The federal government of
Australia, for instance, will not, in general, employ an ex-convict, while
some state and territory governments may limit the time for or before
which a former convict may be employed.
Victim.
Misdemeanor
is a minor wrongdoing or any "lesser" criminal act in some
common law legal systems. Misdemeanors
are generally punished less severely than felonies, but theoretically more
so than administrative infractions (also known as minor, petty, or summary
offences or regulatory offences). Many misdemeanors are punished with
monetary fines. These include criminal citations. Any crime punishable by
more than six months imprisonment must have some means for a
jury trial.
Offense is an act that is
punishable by law and is usually
considered an
evil act that
wounds the feelings of others. Offense is a lack
of politeness and a failure to show regard for others. The action of
attacking an enemy.
Regulatory Offence are used to deter potential offenders from
dangerous behaviour rather than to impose punishment for moral wrongdoing.
An absolute liability offence is a type of criminal offence that does not
require any fault elements (mens rea) to be proved in order to establish
guilt. The prosecution only needs to show that the accused performed the
prohibited act (actus reus). As such, absolute liability offences do not
allow for a defence of mistake of fact. Due to the ease with which the
offence can be proven, only select offences are of this type. In most
legal systems, absolute liability offences must be clearly labeled as such
in the criminal code or criminal legislation.
Summary Offence or
Infraction can be
proceeded against summarily, without the right to a jury trial and/or
indictment (required for an indictable offence).
Indictable
Offence is an offence which can only be tried on an indictment after a
preliminary hearing to determine whether there is a prima facie case to
answer or by a
grand jury (in contrast to a summary offence). In the
United States, a crime of similar severity and rules is called a felony,
which also requires an
indictment, which is is a formal accusation that a person has
committed a crime.
Classes of Offenses under United States Federal Law (wiki).
Infraction is a crime less serious than a
felony.
Civil
Infraction is violation of the law less serious than a
misdemeanor, and which usually does not attach certain individual rights
such as a jury trial.
Negligence.
Felony
is a serious crime, such as
Murder, arson,
Perjury,
violence,
Rape, or
Fraud, to name a few. A serious crime
that involves
confiscation of a convicted person's land and goods. Less than a
misdemeanor.
Guns -
Violence
-
Intentional -
Self Defense
Violation is a crime less serious
than a felony. An act that disregards an agreement or a right. the action
of violating someone or something. The crime of
forcing a woman to submit to
sexual intercourse against her will.
Entry to
another's property without right or permission.
Violation of law is any act or failure to act that fails to abide by
existing law. Violations generally include both crimes and civil wrongs.
Some acts, such as fraud, can violate both civil and criminal laws. In
law, a wrong can be a legal injury, which is any damage resulting from a
violation of a legal right. A legal wrong can also imply the state of
being contrary to the principles of justice or law. It means that
something is contrary to conscience or morality and results in treating
others unjustly. If the loss caused by a wrong is minor enough, there is
no compensation, which principle is known as de minimis non curat lex.
Otherwise, damages apply.
Federal Crimes are offenses that
specifically violate U.S.
federal laws.
Federal offenses are prosecuted by government agencies such as the Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and can oftentimes carry penalties that are
far more severe than those levied by state courts.
In the United States a federal crime is an act that is made illegal by
U.S. federal legislation.
Prosecution happens at both the federal and the state levels.
But based on the
dual sovereignty doctrine and so a "federal crime" is one that is
prosecuted under federal criminal law and not under state
criminal law under which most of the crimes committed in the United
States are prosecuted.
Bylaws.
Organized Crime -
White
Collar Crime -
Blue Collar Crime -
Inside Job
Title 18 is the
main criminal code of the federal government of the United States. The
Title deals with federal crimes and
criminal procedure. In its coverage, Title 18 is similar to most U.S.
state criminal codes, which typically are referred to by such names as
Penal Code,
Criminal
Code, or Crimes Code. Typical of state criminal codes is the
California Penal Code. Many U.S. state criminal codes, unlike the
federal Title 18, are based on the
Model Penal Code promulgated by the American Law Institute
Exceptional Clearances is when
certain elements prevent the agency from arresting and formally charging
the offender. When this occurs, the agency can clear the offense
exceptionally. Law enforcement agencies must meet the following four
conditions in order to clear an offense by exceptional means. The agency
must have: Identified the offender. Gathered enough evidence to support an
arrest, make a charge. Identified the offender’s exact location so that
the suspect could be taken into custody immediately and turn over the
offender to the court for prosecution. Examples of exceptional clearances
include, but are not limited to, the death of the offender (e.g., suicide
or justifiably killed by police or citizen); the victim’s refusal to
cooperate with the prosecution after the offender has been identified; or
the denial of extradition because the offender committed a crime in
another jurisdiction and is being prosecuted for that offense. Sometimes
police have exhausted all leads and have done everything possible in order
to clear a case. If agencies can answer all of the following questions in
the affirmative, they can clear the offense exceptionally for the purpose
of reporting. Has the investigation definitely established the identity of
the offender? Is there enough information to support an arrest, charge,
and turning over to the court for prosecution? Is the exact location of
the offender known so that the subject could be taken into custody now? Is
there some reason outside law enforcement control that precludes
arresting, charging, and prosecuting the offender? Then what are the
verifiable reasons that have been given and documented?
Rape.
Complaint
Criminal Charge is a formal
accusation made by a
governmental authority asserting that somebody has committed a crime. A
charging document, which contains one or more criminal charges or counts,
can take several forms, including: Complaint, information, indictment,
citation or
traffic ticket. The charging document is what generally starts
a criminal case in court. But the procedure by which somebody is charged
with a crime and what happens when somebody has been charged varies from
country to country and even, within a country, from state to state. Before
a person is proven
guilty, the charge must be proven
beyond a reasonable
doubt.
Counts is each separate
charge in a criminal action. Each separate statement in a complaint states
a cause of action that stands alone and would give rise to a lawsuit. In a
criminal case, each count would be a statement of a different alleged
crime.
Information formal criminal charge is a formal criminal charge which
begins a criminal proceeding in the courts. The information is one of the
oldest common law pleadings (first appearing around the 13th century), and
is nearly as old as the better-known
indictment, with which it
has always coexisted.
Criminal Complaint. A
criminal case usually gets started with a police arrest report. The
prosecutor then decides what criminal charges to file, if any.
Some cases can then go to a grand jury for a criminal indictment or to
a preliminary hearing, where a judge decides if there is enough evidence
to proceed. The prosecutor will typically either: determine that the case
should be charged (as a felony or a misdemeanor), and file a “
complaint”
(the charging document may go by a different name) with the court decide
that the case would be a felony and should go to a grand jury, which will
decide what charges, if any, to file, or decide not to pursue the case. An
arrest, by itself, doesn’t begin formal criminal proceedings. Rather, the
filing of a document in court is required. In most instances in state
court, the document of choice is a “complaint.” Complaints can be either
civil or criminal.
Civil complaints initiate
lawsuits, typically between
private parties or a private party and the government. Criminal
complaints, on the other hand, almost always involve the government alone.
(Some states technically allow citizens to file criminal complaints, but
the practice is quite rare.) A state prosecution usually begins after a
police officer arrests someone and presents the case to the prosecution.
The latter then files a complaint, which charges the defendant with the
relevant crime(s). So begins the legal process. A complaint typically
lists: the defendant, the date of the alleged offenses, the alleged
offenses (including the relevant statutes, and whether the violations are
misdemeanors or felonies), and some kind of description of the alleged
facts underlying those offenses.
Activism.
Complaint is any
formal
legal document that sets out the facts and legal reasons (see:
cause of action) that the filing party or parties (the plaintiff(s))
believes are sufficient to support a claim against the party or parties
against whom the claim is brought (the defendant(s)) that entitles the
plaintiff(s) to a remedy (either
money damages or injunctive relief). For
example, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) that govern civil
litigation in United States courts provide that a civil action is
commenced with the filing or service of a pleading called a complaint.
Civil court rules in states that have incorporated the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure use the same term for the same pleading. In some
jurisdictions, specific types of criminal cases may also be commenced by
the filing of a complaint, also sometimes called a criminal complaint or
felony complaint. All criminal cases are prosecuted in the name of the
governmental authority that promulgates criminal statutes and enforces the
police power of the state with the goal of seeking criminal sanctions,
such as the State (also sometimes called the People) or Crown (in
Commonwealth realms). In the United States, the complaint is often
associated with misdemeanor criminal charges presented by the prosecutor
without the grand jury process. In most U.S. jurisdictions, the charging
instrument presented to and authorized by a
grand jury is referred to as
an indictment.
Complaint is an
expression of grievance or resentment. Complaint in criminal law is a
pleading describing some wrong or offense.
Complaining.
Complaint System is a set of procedures used in organizations to
address complaints and resolve disputes. Complaint systems in the US have
undergone several innovations especially since about 1970 with the advent
of extensive workplace regulation. Notably in many countries, conflict
management channels and systems have evolved from a major focus on
labor-management relations to a much wider purview that includes unionized
workers and also managers, non-union employees, professional staff,
students, trainees, vendors, donors, customers, etc..
Grievance is a
wrong or
hardship suffered, real or
supposed, which forms legitimate grounds of
complaint.
In the past, the word meant the infliction or cause of hardship. Grievance is an
allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some
legal right or causes injustice. A complaint about a
wrong that causes resentment and is
grounds for
action and
justice.
remedy.
Whistleblowers (if you see something, then say something) -
Right to Petition -
Misconduct
of Judges and Lawyers (complaints)
Disturbing the Peace
Disorderly Conduct
is when a person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally engages in fighting
or in disruptive conduct; Makes unreasonable
noise and continues to do so
after being asked to stop; or disrupts a
lawful
assembly of persons.
Altercation
is a noisy
argument or
disagreement,
especially in
public.
A physical altercation is generally a confrontation, tussle or physical
aggression that may or may not result in injury. Physical altercations are
distinguished from verbal altercations by the use of physical force or
contact. It may also be referred to as
bullying,
fighting, or
battery.
Disturbing the
Peace or
Breach of the Peace is disturbing others by loud and
unreasonable noise,
including loud music or using
profanity loudly.
Peace.
Nuisance is something or someone that
causes annoyance, inconvenience, or makes life more difficult. Nuisance in
law is a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the
reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is
offensive.
Nuisance
is a common law tort. It means that which causes offence,
annoyance,
trouble or injury. An act not warranted by law, or an omission to
discharge a legal duty, which act or omission obstructs or causes
inconvenience or damage to the public in the exercise of rights common
to all Her Majesty's subjects. Legally, the term nuisance is traditionally
used in three ways: To describe an activity or condition that is harmful
or annoying to others (e.g., indecent conduct, a rubbish heap or a smoking
chimney) to describe the harm caused by the before-mentioned activity or
condition (e.g., loud noises or objectionable odors) to describe a
legal liability that
arises from the combination of the two. However, the "interference" was
not the result of a neighbor stealing land or trespassing on the land.
Instead, it arose from activities taking place on another person's land
that affected the enjoyment of that land. The law of nuisance was created
to stop such bothersome activities or conduct when they unreasonably
interfered either with the rights of other private landowners (i.e.,
private nuisance) or with the rights of the general public (i.e., public
nuisance). A public nuisance is an unreasonable interference with the
public's right to property. It includes conduct that interferes with
public health,
safety,
peace or convenience. The unreasonableness may be evidenced by statute, or
by the nature of the act, including how long, and how bad, the effects of
the activity may be. Private nuisance arose out of the action on the case
and protects a person’s right to the use and enjoyment of their land. It
doesn't include trespass.
Remedies Under the common law, the only remedy for a nuisance was the
payment of damages. However, with the development of the courts of equity,
the remedy of an injunction became available to
prevent a defendant from
repeating the activity that caused the nuisance, and specifying
punishment for contempt if the defendant is in breach of such an
injunction.
Public Nuisance is a class of common law offence in which the
injury, loss, or
damage is suffered by
the public, in general, rather than an individual, in particular.
Property Code Violations
-
Ordinance -
Lawsuits (courts)
Nuisance Abatement program combines civil remedies and innovative
problem solving with traditional policing and criminal prosecution to
address the
quality of life in
communities throughout Connecticut.
Code Enforcement is the act of enforcing a set of
rules, principles, or laws
(especially written ones) and ensuring observance of a system of norms or
customs. An authority usually enforces a
civil code, a set of rules, or a
body of laws and compel those subject to their authority to behave in a
certain way. Various persons and organizations ensure compliance with the
laws and rules including:
Building Inspector, an official who is charged with ensuring that
construction is in compliance with local codes.
Fire Marshal, an
official who is both a police officer and a firefighter and enforces a
fire code.
Health Inspector,
an official who is charged with ensuring that restaurants meet local
health codes. Police forces are charged with maintaining public order,
crime prevention, and enforcing criminal law.
Zoning Enforcement Officer
is an official who is charged with enforcing the zoning code of a local
jurisdiction, such as a municipality or county. Parking enforcement
officer, an official who is charged with enforcing street parking regulations.
Trespassing - Intruder - Unlawful Entry
Trespasser is a person who commits the act of trespassing on a
property, that is,
without the permission of the owner. Being present on
land as a trespasser thereto creates liability in the trespasser, so long
as the trespass is intentional. At the same time, the status of a visitor
as a trespasser (as opposed to an invitee or a licensee) defines the legal
rights of the visitor if they are injured due to the negligence of the
property owner. Trespasser is someone who
intrudes on the privacy or
property of another without
permission.
Self Defense.
Trespass
is to enter unlawfully on someone's property. Entry to another's property
without right or
permission. Break the
law. Pass beyond limits or
boundaries.
Trespass to Land
is committed when an individual or the object of an individual
intentionally or negligently enters the land of another without a lawful
excuse or permission. This rule may also apply to entry upon public land
having restricted access. A court may order payment of damages or an
injunction to remedy the tort.
Trespass to Chattels is a
tort whereby the infringing party
has intentionally (or, in Australia, negligently) interfered with another
person's lawful possession of a chattel (movable personal property). The
interference can be any physical contact with the chattel in a
quantifiable way, or any dispossession of the chattel (whether by taking
it, destroying it, or barring the owner's access to it). As opposed to the
greater wrong of conversion, trespass to chattels is argued to be
actionable per se.
Personal Property is generally considered property that is
movable, as opposed to real property or real estate.
Forcible Entry is the unlawful taking of possession of real property
by force or threats of force or unlawful entry into or onto another's
property, especially when accompanied by force.
Evictions.
Home
Invasion is an illegal and usually
forceful entry to an occupied,
private dwelling with intent to commit a
violent crime against the
occupants, such as robbery, assault, rape, murder, or kidnapping.
No-Knock Warrant is a
warrant
issued by a judge that allows
law enforcement to enter
a property without immediate prior notification of the residents, such as
by knocking or ringing a doorbell. In most cases, law enforcement will
identify themselves just before they forcefully enter the property. It is
issued under the belief that any evidence they hope to find can be
destroyed during the time that police identify themselves and the time
they secure the area, or in the event where there is a large perceived
threat to officer safety during the execution of the warrant. Use of
no-knock warrants has increased substantially over time. By one estimate,
there were 1,500 annually in the early 1980s whereas there were
45,000 in 2010. Amid nationwide
protests in response to the police
killings of
Breonna Taylor and
George Floyd, there were extensive calls to end no-knock warrants.
Critics argue that no-knock warrants were prone to lead to deadly use of
force by police and the deaths of innocent people. No-knock warrants also
conflict with the right to self-defense, "stand-your-ground" laws, and
Castle Doctrine which explicitly permit the use of deadly force against
intruders.
Kidnapping.
Invasion is to
intrude upon, infringe, encroach on, violate. The act of
aggressive attack; The act of an army that
invades for conquest or plunder. March aggressively into another's
territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation.
Any entry into an area not previously occupied.
Intrusion is entrance by
force or without
permission or welcome. Entry to
another's property
without right or permission. Any entry into an area not
previously occupied.
Intruder is a person who intrudes,
especially into a building with criminal
intent.
Someone who intrudes on the
privacy or property of another without permission.
Encroachment is the intrusion on a person's
territory, rights, etc. Entry to another's property without right or
permission.
Structural Encroachment is when a piece of real property hangs from
one property over the property line of another landowner's premises.
Burglary
or
Breaking and Entering is an
unlawful entry into a building or
other location for the purposes of committing an offence. Usually that
offence is
theft, but most jurisdictions include others within the ambit
of burglary.
Loitering is the act of remaining in a particular
public place for a
protracted time,
without any apparent purpose.
In some jurisdictions, the definition of loitering may include indoor
littering, and wearing of masks or disguises in public, such as New York.
Land Law is the
form of law that deals with the rights to use, alienate, or
exclude others from land.
Castle Doctrine is a legal doctrine that designates a person's abode
or any legally occupied place – e.g., a
vehicle or home – as a place in
which that person has protections and immunities permitting one, in
certain circumstances, to use force (up to and including deadly force) to
defend oneself against an intruder, free from legal prosecution for the
consequences of the force used, unless there was better alternatives that
a person had the ability and the opportunity to use.
The Earth is My Castle.
Intent - Premeditated - On Purpose
Criminal
Intent
is having intent or the knowledge of a wrongdoing. Intention in criminal law
is the subjective purpose or
goal that must be proven along with criminal acts.
Negligence -
Above the Law.
Intention is having knowledge of a wrongdoing before hand or before
doing the crime, but doing it anyway.
Intention in
criminal law
is a
subjective state of mind that must accompany the acts of certain
crimes to constitute a violation. A more formal, generally synonymous
legal term is scienter.
Means, Motive, Opportunity.
Premeditated is to think out or plan an
crime
beforehand.
Premeditation is
planning or plotting an action in advance. Premeditation in law is the
thought and
intention to commit a crime well in advance of the crime,
which goes to show criminal intent.
Deliberate is
something thought out in a advance.
Intent
is what a person wanted to happen, something they
planned and set out to
do. Their
deliberate goal.
Scienter is a
legal term for intent or knowledge of
wrongdoing. An offending party
then has knowledge of the "wrongness" of an act or event prior to committing it.
Malice Aforethought
is the
premeditation of a perpetrator who acts with gross recklessness showing lack of care
for human life, commonly referred to as "depraved-heart murder".
First-degree or aggravated murder.
Malicious Intent refers to the intent, without just cause or
reason, to commit a
wrongful act that will
result in
harm to
another. It is the intent to
harm or do some
evil purpose.
Transferred
Intent is when the intention to harm one individual
inadvertently causes a
second person to be hurt instead, the perpetrator is still held
responsible. To be held legally responsible under the law, usually the
court must demonstrate that the person has criminal intent, that is, that
the person knew another would be harmed by his or her actions and
wanted this harm to occur. If a murderer intends to kill John, but
accidentally kills George instead, the
intent is transferred from John
to George, and the killer is held to have had criminal intent.
Deliberate is something carefully
thought out in advance. Characterized by conscious design or purpose.
Deliberate discussion.
The Road to Hell is Paved with Good
Intentions is a saying that says good intentions can sometimes turn
into evil actions that cause
unintended consequences.
Another meaning of the phrase is that individuals may have the intention
to undertake good actions but nevertheless
fail to take action, or
never realize that the actions they took did more harm than good. Those
with good intentions believe that their practices are
good for the
group, and they justify
collateral damage in the belief that they are doing for a greater
good, which is just a lame excuse and not an explanation that proves that
what you're doing is something good and not something that is
bad and wrong. If you don't measure and
prove the cause and effects of your actions, then you will never learn
from your mistakes and you will never admit that you made
a horrible
mistake.
No Good Deed Goes Unpunished is a
sardonic commentary on the frequency with which acts of kindness backfire
on those who offer them. Those who claim to help others are sometimes
doomed to suffer as a result of their so called kindness.
Unprovoked is something occurring
without
motivation or
provocation.
Provocation is
unfriendly
behavior that causes anger or resentment.
Murder - Killing
Murder is the unlawful premeditated
killing of a human being
by a human being. To kill someone intentionally and with premeditation.
Murder is the unlawful
killing of another human
without justification or valid excuse, especially
the unlawful killing of another human being with
malice aforethought.
First-Degree Murder is the most serious of
all homicide offenses. It involves any
intentional
murder that is willful and premeditated with malice aforethought.
Premeditation requires that the defendant planned the murder before it was
committed or was “lying in wait” for the victim.
Murder
in Cold Blood is to
purposely, ruthlessly and in an unfeeling
manner kill someone without any remorse or pity.
Targeted Killing
is defined as a form of assassination which is carried out by governments
against their perceived enemies.
Second
Degree Murder is generally defined as intentional murder that
lacks premeditation, is intended to only cause
bodily harm, and demonstrates an extreme indifference to human life. The
exact legal definition of this crime will vary by jurisdiction
Depraved-Heart
Murder is a type of murder where an individual acts with a "depraved indifference" to
human life and where such act results in a death, despite that
individual not explicitly intending to kill. In a depraved-heart
murder, defendants commit an act even though they know their act runs
an unusually high risk of causing death or serious bodily harm to a
person. If the risk of death or bodily harm is great enough, ignoring
it demonstrates a "
depraved indifference" to human life and the
resulting death is considered to have been committed with malice aforethought.
Mass Murder -
Genocide -
Witness a Murder (video)
Felony Murder Rule is
when an offender kills, regardless of intent to kill, in the commission of
a dangerous or enumerated crime, the offender, and also the offender's
accomplices or
co-conspirators, may be found guilty of murder. The concept of felony
murder originates in the rule of transferred intent, which is older than
the limit of legal memory. In its original form, the malicious intent
inherent in the commission of any crime, however trivial, was
considered to apply to any consequences of that crime, however
unintended.
Homicide
the deliberate and
unlawful killing of one person by another; murder
occurs when one human being causes the death of another.
Negligent
Homicide -
Years of Life Lost.
Manslaughter
is the
unlawful killing of a human being without
malice
aforethought, either expressed or implied, or otherwise in
circumstances not amounting to murder. Unlawful killing that doesn't
involve malice aforethought—intent to seriously harm or kill, or extreme,
reckless disregard for life. (I did not mean to kill someone, killing that
person was not my intention).
Involuntary Manslaughter is defined as an
unintentional killing that results either from criminal negligence
or the commission of a low-level criminal act such as a misdemeanor. Distinguished from
voluntary manslaughter or other forms of
homicide because it does not require deliberation or premeditation, or
intent. It is normally
divided into two categories; constructive manslaughter and
criminally negligent manslaughter,
both of which involve
criminal liability.
Constructive manslaughter is also referred to as "unlawful act"
manslaughter. It is based on the doctrine of constructive malice, whereby
the
malicious intent inherent in the commission of a crime is considered
to apply to the consequences of that crime. It occurs when someone kills,
without intent, in the course of committing an unlawful act. The malice
involved in the crime is transferred to the killing, resulting in a charge
of manslaughter.
Involuntary is
doing something
without conscious control and not subject to the control
of the
will. Controlled by the
autonomic nervous system.
Criminally Negligent Manslaughter where death results from
serious negligence, or, in some
jurisdictions, serious recklessness.
Third-Degree Murder is unintentionally causing someone else's death
while committing a dangerous act.
Negligence.
Murder Conviction without a Body is possible. However, cases of this
type have historically been hard to prove, often forcing the prosecution
to rely on
circumstantial
evidence, and in England there was for centuries a mistaken view that
in the absence of a body a killer could not be tried for murder.
Developments in
forensic
science towards the end of the 20th century have in recent decades
made it more likely that a murder conviction can be obtained even if a
body has not been found.
98% of
Trained Soldiers are not willing to kill another human being. Only
2% of combat soldiers
do most of the killing, the other 98% shot and miss or don't fire their
weapon at all. 25% of soldiers who experience being fire at in live combat
situations either
defecates,
pisses or vomits, leaving many
traumatized. Is this why
Drafting or Forcing is necessary?
Less than 2% of police
officers kill civilians and attack civilians.
No
Quarter was generally used during military conflict to imply
combatants would not be taken prisoner, but killed.
Killology is the study of the psychological and physiological effects
of killing and combat on the human psyche; and the factors that enable and
restrain a combatant's killing of others in these situations. Posture:
This action involves the soldier falsely showing active participation in
combat. In actuality they are not being effective in deterring the enemy
from success. This is a major point of concern for commanders as it is
difficult to tell the difference between a soldier posturing or fighting.
Hoplology is a
science that studies human combative behavior and performance. Behavioral
hoplology encompasses the psychological and physiological factors that
affect human’s combative behavior and development of combative
capabilities such as weapons or fighting systems. The broad subject range
of behavioral hoplology means it also includes the effects that culture
has had on man’s evolution as a group-social animal. The potential of
deadly aggression and violence is highly influenced by environmental
factors and not
instinct,
human nature or
genetics. if the environmental factors that
cause a man to be violent are present, then he will most likely be
violent. Humans will only become violent when they are made to be. That's
when humans can developed an on-off switch in the brain, that can
disconnect a person from the reasoning and thinking parts of the brain. If
the environmental factors that cause a man to be violent are not present,
he will abstain and deter violence, especially when a person is given a
high quality education.
Less than 1% of the Population Commits Violent Crimes, and
95% of violent crimes are committed by men.
1,248,185 violent crimes occurred in America in 2016.
License to Kill is a license granted by a government or government
agency to a particular operative or employee to initiate the use of lethal
force in the delivery of their objectives.
Deadly Force is
use of force that is likely to cause serious bodily injury or death to
another person. In most jurisdictions, the use of deadly force is
justified only under conditions of extreme necessity as a last resort,
when all lesser means have failed or cannot reasonably be employed.
Assisted Suicide
Nonkilling refers to the absence of killing, threats to kill, and
conditions conducive to killing in human society. Even though the use of
the term in the academic world refers mostly to the killing of human
beings, it is sometimes extended to include the killing of animals and other forms of life.
Self Defense.
No Murder Day, as a holiday,
today no one is allowed to murder, if you think that you will murder someone
today, then please stay home, or go somewhere safe, and enjoy the holiday.
Violence - Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence is a pattern of
behavior which
involves
violence or
abuse by one
person against another in a domestic setting, such as in
marriage or
cohabitation. Intimate partner violence is violence by a spouse or partner
in an
intimate relationship against the other spouse or partner. Domestic
violence can take place in heterosexual and same-sex family relationships,
and can involve
violence against children in the family. Domestic violence
can take a number of forms, including physical,
verbal,
emotional,
economic,
religious, and
sexual abuse, which can range from subtle,
coercive forms to marital
rape and to violent physical
abuse.
Divorce.
Domestic Violence Hotline -
Domestic Violence Hotline
1−800−799−7233 /
TTY
/ 1−800−787−3224
Violence is the
intentional use of
physical force or
the use of
power to cause
injury,
death or
psychological harm to another person, group or
community.
Violence
is unlawful behavior and an act of
aggression that can cause
maldevelopment
or
deprivation or
trauma.
Destructive is causing great and
irreparable
harm, damage and
suffering.
Threats.
Damage
is physical harm caused to something in such a way as to impair its value,
usefulness, or normal function.
Rape -
Sex Abuse
-
Crimes by Partners -
Victimizing -
Power Abuse -
War -
Verbal Abuse Predator is one who
kills and or eats its prey. A person who
preys on others or ruthlessly
exploits others.
Sexual Predator.
Perpetrator is someone who
perpetrates a
wrongdoing. Perpetrate is to perform an act that has a negative
effect.
Stalking
is unwanted and/or
repeated
surveillance by an individual or group toward another person. Stalking
behaviors are interrelated to
harassment and
intimidation and may include following the victim in
person or monitoring them.
Threats -
Harassment -
Bullying -
Police Brutality -
Aggression -
Aggressive
Behavior -
Self-Defense
Antagonistic is being incapable of harmonious association. A
feeling of ill will arousing active hostility. Indicating opposition or
resistance.
Hostility is a violent action that is
hostile and usually
unprovoked. Very unfavorable to life or growth.
Antagonistic and showing active opposition or hostility toward someone or
something.
Ill-Will.
Battery is a criminal offense involving
unlawful physical contact,
distinct from assault which is the act of creating apprehension of such
contact. Battery is a specific common law misdemeanor, although the term
is used more generally to refer to any unlawful offensive physical contact
with another person, and may be a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on
the circumstances. Battery was defined at common law as "any unlawful and
or unwanted touching of the person of another by the aggressor, or by a
substance put in motion by him." In most cases, battery is now governed by
statutes, and its severity is determined by the law of the specific
jurisdiction.
Assault is the tort of
acting intentionally,
that is with either general or specific intent, causing the reasonable
apprehension of an immediate
harmful or offensive contact. Because assault
requires intent, it is considered an intentional tort, as opposed to a
tort of negligence. Actual ability to carry out the apprehended contact is
not necessary. In Criminal Law an assault is defined as an attempt to
commit battery, requiring the specific intent to cause physical injury.
Assault is the act of
inflicting physical harm
or
unwanted physical contact upon
a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to
commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may
result in either criminal and/or civil liability. Generally, the common
law definition is the same in criminal and tort law.
Felonious Assault is the act of
threatening to attack another person with a weapon
that could cause them serious harm. Pointing a gun at someone, holding
someone at knifepoint, or brandishing brass knuckles at someone are all
examples of felonious assault.
Accost
is to approach and address someone boldly or
aggressively.
Assail is to use
aggressive force against
someone. To launch an assault on someone. To begin hostilities or start
warfare with someone. To aggressively challenge in speech or writing.
Crime in United States (wiki) -
Sex Differences in Crime (wiki).
Deadly Force is force that a person uses causing, or that a person
knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing,
death or
serious bodily harm or injury. In most jurisdictions, the use of deadly
force is justified only under conditions of
extreme necessity as a last
resort, when all lesser means have failed or cannot reasonably be
employed.
Firearms, bladed weapons, explosives, and vehicles are among
those weapons the use of which is considered deadly force. The use of
non-traditional weapons in an offensive manner, such as a baseball bat,
sharp pencil, tire iron or other, may also be considered deadly force.
Self Defense.
Torture is the act
of deliberately inflicting physical or
psychological pain on
an organism in order to fulfill some desire of the
torturer, or compel
some action from the
victim. Torture,
by definition, is a
knowing and intentional act; deeds which unknowingly or
negligently inflict pain
without a specific intent to do so are not typically considered torture,
just a scumbag criminal who didn't know any better because of their
ignorance.
Caning
is a form of corporal
punishment
consisting of a number of hits (known as "strokes" or "cuts") with a
single cane usually made of rattan, generally applied to the offender's
bare or clothed buttocks (see spanking) or hands (on the palm). Caning on
the knuckles or shoulders is much less common. Caning can also be applied
to the soles of the feet (foot whipping or bastinado). The size and
flexibility of the cane and the mode of application, as well as the number
of the strokes, vary greatly — from a couple of light strokes with a small
cane across the seat of a junior schoolboy's trousers, to a maximum of 24,
very hard, wounding cuts on the bare buttocks with a large, heavy, soaked
rattan as a judicial punishment in some Southeast Asian countries.
Flagellation was so common in England as punishment (see below) that
caning (and spanking and whipping) are called "the English vice". Caning
can also be done consensually as a part of BDSM. The thin cane generally
used for corporal punishment is not to be confused with a walking stick,
which is sometimes also called a cane (especially in American English),
but is thicker and much more rigid, and likely to be made of stronger
wood.
Bad.
Flagellation flogging, whipping or lashing is the act of beating the
human body with special implements such as whips, lashes, rods, switches,
the cat o' nine tails, the sjambok, the knout, etc. Typically, flogging is
imposed on an unwilling subject as a punishment; however, it can also be
submitted to willingly for sadomasochistic pleasure, or performed on
oneself, in religious or sadomasochistic contexts. The strokes are usually
aimed at the unclothed back of a person, in certain settings it can be
extended to other corporeal areas. For a moderated subform of
flagellation, described as bastinado, the soles of a person's bare feet
are used as a target for beating (see foot whipping). In some
circumstances the word "flogging" is used loosely to include any sort of
corporal punishment, including birching and caning. However, in British
legal terminology, a distinction was drawn (and still is, in one or two
colonial territories[citation needed]) between "flogging" (with a
cat-o'-nine-tails) and "whipping" (formerly with a whip, but since the
early 19th century with a birch). In Britain these were both abolished in
1948.
Wrong.
Intimidation is
intentional behavior that "would cause a person of
ordinary sensibilities" to fear injury or harm. It is not necessary to
prove that the behavior was so violent as to cause mean
terror or that the victim was actually
frightened. Threat, criminal threatening (or threatening behavior) is the
crime of intentionally or knowingly putting another person in fear of
bodily injury. "Threat of harm generally involves a perception of
injury...physical or mental damage...act or instance of injury, or a
material and detriment or loss to a person. A
terroristic threat is a
crime generally involving a threat to commit violence communicated with
the intent to terrorize other."
Domestic Violence Questions (PDF)
Domestic Abuse Toolkit (PDF)
Domestic Abuse Guidance (PDF)
Battered Women Help
Stop Family Violence
Cure Violence
Can We Protect Ourselves From
Trauma?
Parents of Murdered Children -
888.818.7662
Overseas Domestic Violence -
866.879.6636
Battered Person Syndrome is a physical and psychological condition of
a person who has
suffered emotional, physical, or
sexual abuse from another person. The condition is the basis for the
battered spouse defense that has been used in cases of physically and
psychologically abused spouses who have killed their abusers.
Battered Woman Defense is a defense used in court that the person
accused of an assault/murder was suffering from battered person syndrome
at the material time. Because the defense is most commonly used by women,
it is usually characterized in court as battered woman syndrome or
battered wife syndrome.
Cycle of Abuse
describes the controlling patriarchal behavior of men who felt entitled to
abuse their wives to maintain control over them.
Some teachers don't talk to anyone about violent incidents. One in
five teachers who were the victims of physical or verbal violence at their
schools didn't report the incidents to school administrators. The results
showed that significant minorities of teachers who experienced violence
also didn't tell their colleagues (14 percent) or family (24 percent).
Only 12 percent went to a counselor.
Sexual Assault Hotline - 800.656.4673
Safe Help Line
-
Teen Dating Abuse
-
Love is not Abuse
Exposure to domestic violence costs US government $55 billion each year.
Exposure to domestic violence carries long-term consequences for both children and society.
Brake
Checking occurs when a driver
deliberately brakes
very hard in front of another driver who is tailgating, causing the
second driver to swerve or otherwise react quickly to avoid an accident.
Often, a brake check also refers to simply pressing the brakes hard enough
to activate the brake lights, signaling to the other driver that an
increased space cushion is needed. Brake testing and tailgating are
examples of
aggressive driving, and both
may be punishable as
vehicular assault, careless or reckless driving, or vehicular homicide
if death occurs. Because of the aggressive and dangerous nature of this
move in motor sports, a driver who makes such a move is often penalized.
Penalties given for such actions can vary from time penalties, to exclusion from a race or event.
Abusive People like to watch Contact Sports
People who are
abusive like to watch
contact sports that
glorifies physical abuse in the name of
competition. People who are abusive like to find ways to justify their
abusive behavior. But contact sports are seen differently by
the players. A sports player is not playing a sport to abuse someone, they are there
to compare their skills to another persons skills, and at the same time,
learn how athletic they are or how much more athletic they need to be.
When playing football and when boxing, I was doing it for fun. My goal was
to never hurt anyone. My goal was to play my best and try not to get
injured doing it. But there are those moments when another player gets the
best of you, this is when you can have a tendency to get angry and want to get your
revenge, which is crazy and ignorant to think. But playing sports is not
the best way to learn how to
control your anger. Learning to control your
anger is done after sports. That is the time to learn, especially learning
about human behavior and
how you view things in life.
Do abusive people like to watch
horror movies or
dark dramas or like to
play
violent video games? What else
do abusive people like to do that would
enable them or
influence
them to have negative behaviors?
Athletes and
Domestic Violence
perpetrated by male athletes upon their intimate partners or family
members is one of the most common off-field crimes that affects sports
administration.
Domestic violence among athletes specifically occurs off
the field and is most often perpetrated by collegiate and professional
athletes. Women are most often the
victims during these perpetrations of
violence.
Why Domestic Violence Increases After Sporting Events.
Many of us have seen rowdy sports fans whose passions quickly become
unruly. From viral videos of Red Sox fans overturning cars to Kentucky
basketball fans setting fires, the relationship between sports fans and
violence isn't exactly a secret. But research suggests that violence isn't
limited to public riots. Several studies have linked major sporting events
to an increase in reports of domestic violence. A 2013 study from
Lancaster University found that domestic violence reports at a police
department in the northwest of England rose by 38% after matches in which
the English national soccer team played and lost (and a 26% increase even
when the team won). Last year, researchers at the University of Calgary in
Canada found that calls to a domestic violence hotline in Alberta rose by
15% when the local football team was playing. And in the U.S., a 2011
study looking at 900 NFL games over 11 years found that domestic violence
reports increased by 10% in places where local teams lost.
Psychopaths.
Self Defense - Protection
Self-Defense is a
countermeasure that involves
defending the health
and
well-being of oneself from
harm. The use of the right of self-defense
as a legal justification for the use of force in times of
danger is
available in many jurisdictions, but the interpretation varies widely.
Trespassers -
Unlawful Entry.
Protect is to
shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage.
Defense against
someone or something.
Defend is to
fight and protect against someone or something or resist strongly someone
or something. To protect yourself or others from harm and resist against
attack or injury.
Guardian
-
Immune System -
Security -
Community
Policing
Justice -
Justified -
Precautions -
Prevention -
PreservingFight is to defend
yourself against someone or something and resist strongly by making a
strenuous or labored effort. To exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or
obtrusively in order to be an advocate for something important.
Shield is to protect, hide, or conceal from
danger or harm. A protective covering or structure. Armor carried on the
arm to intercept blows. Hard outer covering or case of certain organisms
such as arthropods and turtles.
Shielding
is the act of shielding from harm. To protect, hide, or conceal from
danger or harm. A shield consisting of an arrangement of metal mesh or
plates designed to protect electronic equipment from ambient
electromagnetic interference.
Bulletproof is
being
without flaws or
loopholes. Something that is not penetrable by bullets.
Activism is a form of self-defense.
Planning Ahead -
Competence.
Personal Rights -
Bravery -
Anger Management -
Conflict
Resolution -
Trespassers Stop is to
prevent something
from happening or developing. To hold something back that is a danger or
an enemy. A
restraint that checks the
motion of something. To render unsuitable for passage or check the
expansion or influence of something. To put an end to a state or an
activity.
Keep is to retain the
possession of something. To maintain in safety from injury, harm, or
danger. To stop someone or something from doing something or being in a
certain state. To resume or proceed in a certain state, condition, or
activity. To look after and be the keeper of something or have charge of
something. To hold and prevent from leaving. Allow to remain in a place or
position or maintain a property or feature. Supply with necessities and
support. Remain under control.
Right of Self-Defense is the right for persons to use reasonable
force
or defensive force, for the purpose of defending one's own life or the
lives of others, including, in certain
circumstances, the use of
deadly
force. If a defendant uses defensive force because of a threat of deadly
or grievous harm by the other person, or a
reasonable perception of such
harm, the defendant is said to have a "perfect self-defense"
justification. If defendant uses defensive force because of such a
perception, and the perception is not
reasonable, the defendant may have
an "imperfect self-defense" as an excuse.
Provoked.
Anti-Predator Adaptation are mechanisms developed through evolution
that assist prey organisms in their constant struggle against predators.
Throughout the animal kingdom, adaptations have evolved for every stage of
this struggle, namely by avoiding detection, warding off attack, fighting
back, or escaping when caught. The first line of defence consists in
avoiding detection, through mechanisms such as camouflage, masquerade,
apostatic selection, living underground, or nocturnality.
Countermeasure is a measure or action taken to counter or offset
another one. As a general concept it implies precision, and is any
technological or tactical solution or system (often for a military
application) designed to prevent an undesirable outcome in the process.
Cover My Ass means to take action
to avoid being blamed, punished, or harmed. To foresee and avoid the
possibility of attack or criticism.
I have your Back
is telling someone that you are willing and prepared to help them or
defend them; to look out for someone in case they need assistance.
Awareness -
Dangers.
Bodyguard is a type of
security guard who
protects a person or people
from danger: generally theft,
assault, kidnapping, assassination,
harassment, loss of confidential information,
threats, or other criminal
offences. The group of personnel who protect a VIP are often referred to
as the VIP's security detail. You are a
Very
Important
Person.
Guardian Angel
is an angel or person that is assigned to protect and guide a particular person,
group, kingdom, or country.
Guardian
is a person who
cares for persons or
property. A person who is
legally responsible
for another person or child.
Chaperone is a
responsible adult who accompanies and
supervises young people.
Compassion in
Oakland is a service for people who
don't feel safe walking alone. You can request a chaperone.
Girls
Fight Back is where young women to learn violence prevention and self-defense.
Learning to use your intuition, safety tips, awareness, eye contact, verbal
boundaries. How to be an active bystander and a good ally. The definition
of
consent. How to
support a survivor. How to set boundaries that work for you. Verbal
de-escalation skills. The basics of self-defense in our Badass Ballet (or
Terminator Tango). Plus a review of improvised weapons, ground fighting,
and how to sign up for a full-contact adrenaline based self-defense course
near you.
How To Win A Street
Fight With Head Movement, Learn Simple (But Awesome) Street Fighting
Techniques (youtube).
How to throw a Punch. A
straightforward
Punch, called a straight punch, or a “cross,” typically performed with
your dominant hand. You can throw lots of other types of punches, but you
have to have someone to teach you the proper mechanics, and plenty of time
to
Practice.
Don’t wrap your fingers around your thumb. That’s a very efficient way to
break or even dislocate your thumb. Make your fist tight enough that it
won’t give when it hits the target—but not so tight that your arm shakes
and you cut off blood flow to your hand. The power of a punch comes from
the legs.
Standing with your feet close
together will make it easy for someone to throw you off
balance and put you on the ground. Go too
wide, and you’ll inhibit your own movement and take away power from the
strike. A happy medium is between standing flat footed and taking a wide
karate stance. Keep your feet a comfortable distance apart and stand
squarely facing your target, then drop the foot on your dominant side back
and out to an angle between
30 and
45 degrees. Make sure that your hips are turned slightly away from the
target. If you have to move forward or back, make the motion more of a
slide than a walk. You want to keep a strong base, even when you’re
moving—and you can’t do that when your feet are crossed or planted right
next to each other. When you’re getting ready to throw a punch, your
forearms should stay nearly vertical, with your elbows tucked into your
body, not flared out like chicken wings. Squeeze your
Abdominal Muscles tight. Your hands
should stay up to guard your face. This gives you an opportunity to
protect your body and face when you’re not mid-punch. Leaving a big gap
between your hands and your elbows exposes a large chunk of your center
mass to strikes. A punch should go straight forward, rather than out to
the side. The idea is to send your fist out and bring it right back to its
original position, with as little extraneous motion as possible. The full
punch motion stems from turning your hips, like when swinging a baseball
bat. When you start the punch, pivot your back foot on its ball and push
your body forward. You don’t want to exaggerate the motion and throw
yourself off balance, but you want to feel your lower body pushing your
arm forward. As you push off your foot, turn your hips and extend your arm
straight toward the target. Don’t flare your elbow or try to loop around
in a big hook punch. Don’t overextend into the punch. You want to feel in
control and balanced at all times during the process. If you over-commit
and fall forward, you’ll put yourself in a vulnerable position. When you
hit your target, you want to strike with the first two knuckles, not that
flat front part of your fist or the smaller knuckles on your ring or pinky
fingers. You should also try to keep all the bones in your forearm, down
to your knuckles, in alignment. That way, you won’t apply force to your
bones and wrist at a weird angle. The actual angle of your fist at impact
is something that changes from practice to practice. Boxers and kickboxers
throw straight punches with horizontal fists. More self-defense-oriented
practitioners like Krav Maga specialists recommend tilting your thumb
outward at a 45-degree angle or even punching with a vertical fist in
order to reduce the chances that the impact will buckle your untrained
wrist. Wing Chun practitioners often use vertical fists for punching, too.
Choose the angle that feels best to you, and then aim to keep it
consistent as you practice. Once your strike lands, you might be tempted
to leave your fist in midair or drop your hand to your waist. That’s an
invitation for retaliation. Instead, as soon as your punch reaches the end
of its journey, you want to bring it immediately back toward your face for
defense, whether your original punch landed or not. As your hand comes
back, reset the rest of your body as well. You want to get back to that
solid base, with your feet in a strong position and your arms ready to
protect your face and core. Even if you’re just hitting a punching bag,
establishing good habits during practice will prepare you for throwing a
punch in the real world. Rehearse these movements many times, and they’ll
eventually start to feel natural. So when you actually have to throw a
punch, your body can respond automatically. To get even better, we
recommend finding a reputable self-defense or martial arts
instructor—rather than feeding hundreds of dollars into that punching-bag
arcade game.
Southpaw Stance in
boxing
and some other sports, is where the
boxer
has their
right hand and right
foot forward, leading with right jabs, and following with a left cross
right hook. It is the normal stance for a left-handed boxer. The
corresponding boxing designation for a right-handed boxer is orthodox and
is generally a mirror-image of the southpaw stance. In American English,
"southpaw" generally refers to a person who is
left handed. Left-handed boxers
are usually taught to fight in a southpaw stance, but right-handed
fighters can also fight in the southpaw stance for many reasons. Fighting
in a southpaw stance is believed to give the fighter a strategic advantage
because of the tactical and cognitive difficulties of coping with a
fighter who moves in a mirror-reverse of the norm. Left-handed fighters
are often taught to fight in orthodox stance despite their dominant side
being their left, either because of the overriding need to best counter a
fighter who uses an orthodox stance, or because of the (real or perceived)
limited number of trainers who specialize in training the southpaw stance.
Martial Arts (learning how to defend yourself physically and
mentally)
There is at least 1
through 10 Degrees of Black
Belt. 1st Degree Black belt means you are a beginner and starting
to learn. 2nd black belt means you have
learned higher-level skills
and display a
greater degree of proficiency in this combat sport. 3rd degree black
belt means you can perform or apply techniques under various conditions.
4th degree black belt means you have attained more knowledge and can apply
techniques to such a degree that the person is able to instruct others.
5th degree indicates emotional and
psychological maturity, having more
than just
physical skills. Since in many styles a black belt takes three
to six years of training to achieve, a possible analogy might be a
bachelor's degree: the student has a good understanding of fundamental
concepts and ability, but has not yet perfected their skills. In this
analogy a
graduate degree would represent advancement past the first degree.
Brazilian jiu-jitsu would be a notable exception to this, as a black belt
for a jiu-jitsu practitioner typically takes 7–12 years of training to
earn, and a black belt holder is generally viewed as an expert in the art.
Rank and belts are not equivalent between arts, styles, or even within
some organizations. In some arts, a black belt may be awarded in three
years or even less, while in others it takes dedicated training of ten
years or more. Testing for black belt is commonly more rigorous and more
centralized than for lower grades.
Dan rank
ranking system is used by many Japanese organizations and Korean martial
arts to indicate the level of one's ability within a certain subject
matter.
Rank
in Judo is when improvement and understanding of the art is denoted by
a system of rankings split into kyu and dan grades. These are indicated
with various systems of coloured belts, with the black belt indicating a
practitioner who has attained a certain level of competence.
Comparison of karate styles (wiki) -
Slow-Flowing Movements of Martial Arts.
Shotokan
is a style of
karate
characterized by deep, long stances that provide stability, enable
powerful movements, and strengthen the legs. Shotokan is regarded as a
dynamic martial art as it develops anaerobic, powerful techniques as well
as developing speed. Initially strength and power are demonstrated instead
of slower, more flowing motions. Those who progress to brown and black
belt level develop a much more fluid style that incorporates grappling,
throwing and some standing joint locking techniques, which can be found
even in basic kata. Kumite (fighting) techniques are practiced in the
kihon and kata and developed from basic to advanced levels with an
opponent. Shotokan training is usually divided into three parts: kihon
(basics), kata (forms or patterns of moves), and kumite (sparring).
Hapkido is a hybrid Korean
martial art. It is a form of self-defense that employs joint locks,
grappling, throwing techniques, kicks, punches, and other striking
attacks. It also teaches the use of traditional weapons, including knife,
sword, rope, nunchaku (ssang juhl bong), cane (ji pang ee), short stick (dan
bong), and middle-length staff (joong bong), gun (analogous to the
Japanese jō), and bō (Japanese), which vary in emphasis depending on the
particular tradition examined.
"The thorn defends the rose and only harms those who steal the blossom."
To defend is to be aggressive. Should you fight evil by evil?
Through wrong means can right be established? Can there be peace in the
world by murdering those who are murderers? As long as we divide ourselves
into groups, nationals, different religions and ideologies there will be
the aggressor and the defender. To be without virtue is to be without
freedom, which is evil. This evil cannot be overcome by another evil, by
another opposing desire.
Jiddu Krishnamurti (wiki).
Excuse
provides a mitigating factor for a group of persons sharing a common
characteristic. Justification, as in justifiable homicide, vindicates or
shows the justice. Thus, society approves of the purpose or motives
underpinning some actions or the consequences flowing from them, and
distinguishes those where the behavior cannot be approved but some excuse
may be found in the characteristics of the defendant, e.g. that the
accused was a serving police officer or suffering from a mental illness.
Thus, a justification describes the quality of the act, whereas an excuse
relates to the status or capacity (or lack of it) in the accused. These
factors can affect the resulting judgment which may be an acquittal, or in
the case of a conviction may mitigate sentencing. An excuse may also be
something that a person or persons use to explain any criticism or
comments based on the outcome of any specific event.
Justifiable Homicide is a defense to
culpable homicide or criminal
or
negligent homicide. Generally, there is a
burden of production of exculpatory evidence in the legal defense of
justification. In most countries, a homicide is justified when there is
sufficient evidence to disprove (under the "
beyond
a reasonable doubt" standard for criminal charges, and
"preponderance of evidence" standard for claims of wrongdoing, i.e. civil
liability) the alleged criminal act or wrongdoing. The key to this legal
defense is that it was reasonable for the subject to believe that there
was an imminent and otherwise unavoidable danger of death or grave bodily
harm to the innocent by the deceased when he or she committed the
homicide. A homicide in this instance is blameless. Although it doesn't
constitute homicide, charges and claims of assaults, batteries, and other
similar criminal charges and claims of wrongdoing are similarly defensible
under the legal defense of self defense.
When to Show Force - When to Run - Stand Up or Walk Away
Duty to
Retreat is a
legal requirement in some jurisdictions that a threatened
person cannot stand one's ground and apply lethal force in
self-defense,
but must instead retreat to a place of safety, if the option is available
and also logical.
Fight or Flight
- Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer. The slings and arrows of
outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by
opposing end them?
William Shakespeare.
Only show force and
strength when absolutely necessary. Looking weak and fragile is
sometimes better then
exerting force or showing your strength and
influence. People will perceive you as being less
threatening. So
criminals may not pay attention to you or go out of their way to attack
you. But if you look
too weak,
then a criminal may think of you as easy prey. So you have to balance your
body language that says I'm no
threat to you but I am also not weak or ignorant. But don't act
over confident or express too much happiness
or emotion. And
don't let them see you sweat.
Sometimes the best reaction is showing
no reaction
at all. Only when someone is
attacking you do you need to use your full power and intellect. But even
then, you have to be careful
not to get sucked into a fight. Body language
and
language of any kind
needs to be used effectively, or its power is useless, and your ability to
protect yourself is drastically reduced.
Wide Berth is to keep a reasonable distance from someone or
something. To steer clear of someone or something.
Let Sleeping Dogs Lie is to avoid
interfering in a situation that is currently causing no problems but might
do so as a result of such interference.
Conflict Avoidance.
Knowing When to
Stand Up and Knowing When to
Walk Away. Of course it's
all
relative. Sometimes you have no
choice but to
stand up, and other
times it's better to just
walk away, because
confronting something may not be worth the effort and could create
unnecessary risks. Choose the right time to fight very wisely. And if you
walk away, do
it skillfully. Being
brave or
confident is not without risk. And being too nice or
passive can carry it's own
risks as well. Your greatest
weapon will always be
your
mind. Though
physical strength and
coordination is extremely important, it will never be more important
than the
mind that controls
that
power.
Retreat is to pull back or move away or go
backward. To withdrawal to a more favorable position to escape an enemy's
forces. To withdrawal from a dangerous position or to escape something
hazardous or unpleasant.
Necessity in criminal law may be either a possible
justification or an
exculpation for breaking the law. Defendants seeking to rely on this
defense argue that they should not be held liable for their actions as a
crime because their conduct was necessary to prevent some greater harm and
when that conduct is not excused under some other more specific provision
of law such as self defense. Except for a few statutory exemptions and in
some medical cases. there is no corresponding defense in English law
for murder. Generally, the defendant must affirmatively show (i.e.,
introduce some evidence) that (a) the harm he sought to avoid outweighs
the danger of the prohibited conduct he is charged with; (b) he had no
reasonable alternative; (c) he ceased to engage in the prohibited conduct
as soon as the danger passed; and (d) he did not himself create the danger
he sought to avoid.
Exculpations Excuse is when the defendant has actually done everything
to break the law and intended to do it to avoid some threatened or actual
harm. Thus, some degree of liability already attaches to the defendant for
what was done. In law, the usual rule is that the defendant's motive for
breaking the law is irrelevant although, in the criminal law, this may
reduce the sentence.
Parthian Shot is
when you're in real or feigned retreat, horse archers would turn their
bodies back in full gallop to shoot at the pursuing enemy. The maneuver
required superb equestrian skills, since the rider's hands were occupied
by his composite bow.
Duress or coercion refers to a situation whereby a person performs an
act as a result of violence, threat, or other pressure against the person.
Provocation is a set of events that might be adequate to cause a
reasonable person to
lose self control, whereby a criminal act is less
morally culpable than a premeditated act done out of pure
malice (malice
aforethought). (There is no reason to be an as*hole or a criminal, there
is no excuse, other then, "I'm an ignorant moron who needs to educate
myself so that I can stop making mistakes and stop
blaming other people for my actions").
Universal Law / Sovereign Law trumps all
others. 1. No man or woman, in or out of government shall
initiate force, threat of force or fraud against my life and property and,
any and all contracts I'm a party to
not
giving full disclosure to me whether signed by me or not are void at
my discretion. 2. I may use force in self-defense against anyone that
violates Law 3. There shall be no exceptions to Law 1 and 2.
Trespassing.
Justified Violence
Justifiable
Homicide in criminal law stands on the dividing line between an
excuse, a justification, and an exculpation. In certain circumstances,
homicide is justified when it prevents greater harm to innocents. A
homicide can only be justified if there is sufficient evidence to prove
that it was reasonable to believe that the offending party posed an
imminent threat to the life or well-being of another, in self-defense. To
rule a justifiable homicide, one must objectively prove to a trier of
fact, beyond all reasonable doubt, that the victim intended to commit
violence. A homicide in this instance is blameless and distinct from the
less stringent criteria authorizing deadly force in stand your ground
rulings.
Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right.
Voluntary Manslaughter
occurs when the defendant is strongly provoked under circumstances
that could similarly provoke a reasonable person to
kill in the heat of
passion aroused by that
provocation. However,
there are mitigating circumstances that reduce
culpability, or when the
defendant kills only with
an intent to cause serious bodily harm. Voluntary manslaughter in some
jurisdictions is a lesser included offense of
murder. The traditional
mitigating factor was provocation; however, others have been added in
various jurisdictions. The most common type of voluntary manslaughter
occurs when a defendant is provoked to commit the
homicide. It is
sometimes described as a heat-of-passion killing. In most cases, the
provocation must induce
rage or anger in the
defendant, although some cases have held that fright, terror, or
desperation will suffice.
Involuntary Manslaughter.
Non-Negligent
Manslaughter is the willful or non-negligent killing of one human
being by another. As a general rule, any death caused by
injuries received
in a fight, argument, quarrel, assault, or commission of a crime is
classified as
Murder
and Nonnegligent Manslaughter.
Criminal Laws
Explained (PDF).
Is being
Ignorant the same
thing as being
Negligent?
Two Wrongs Don't
make a Right -
War Crimes
Riot is a public act of violence by an
unruly mob. A state of disorder involving group violence. Take part in
a riot;
disturb the public peace by engaging in a
riot.
Not the same as
Protesting.
Ignorant
psychopathic criminals were responsible for
September 11th, 2001.
Psychopathic
is someone suffering from or constituting a chronic
mental disorder with abnormal or
violent social behavior.
Criminal is
someone who has
committed a crime that broke a
law that was established to
protect people from harm and death.
Evil.
Victims
Victim is an
unfortunate person who
suffers from some
adverse circumstance. A person
who is
tricked or swindled.
Victimized is when you are
taken
advantage of and
punish unjustly or deprive of by deceit.
Victimisation is the process of being victimized
or becoming a victim.
Threatened.
Victimology is the
study of victimization, including the relationships between victims and
offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice
system—that is, the police and courts, and corrections officials—and the
connections between victims and other social groups and institutions, such
as the media, businesses, and social movements.
Victim Assistance -
800.879.6682
-
Victim Services
Victims of Crime Help -
800.394.2255
Safe Horizon moves Victims of Violence from
Crisis to Confidence.
Victims of Crimes Resource -
800.851.3420
Victims of Violence -
Victims of Crime
Why Victims Don't Leave (video)
Victim Blaming
occurs when the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or
partially responsible for the harm that befell them. The study of
victimology seeks to mitigate the perception of victims as responsible.
There is a greater tendency to
Blame victims of
rape than victims of robbery if victims and perpetrators know each other.
Destabilisation a psychological context it is used as a technique in
brainwashing and
abuse to disorient and disarm the
victim. For example, in the context of workplace
bullying,
destabilisation applied to the victim may involve: Failure to acknowledge
good work and value the victim's efforts. Allocation of meaningless tasks.
Removal of areas of responsibility without consultation. Repeated
reminders of blunders. Setting up to fail. Shifting of goal posts without
telling the victim. Persistent attempts to demoralise the victim.
Self Defense.
Victim Mentality
is an acquired (learned) personality trait in which a person tends to
regard themselves as a victim of the negative actions of others, and to
behave as if this were the case even in the lack of clear evidence of such
circumstances. Victim mentality depends on habitual thought processes and
attribution. In some cases, those with a victim mentality have in fact
been the victim of wrongdoing by others or have otherwise suffered
misfortune through no fault of their own; however, such misfortune does
not necessarily imply that one will respond by developing a pervasive and
universal victim mentality where one frequently or constantly believes
oneself to be a victim.
Victimless
Crime is a term used to refer to actions that
have been made illegal but which do not directly violate or threaten the
rights of any other individual. It often involves consensual acts, or
solitary acts in which no other person is involved. Such acts would not
lead to any person calling for help from the police.
Victim Playing
is the
fabrication of victimhood for a variety of reasons such as to
justify
abuse of others, to manipulate others, a coping strategy or
attention seeking. Where a person is known for regular victim playing, the
person may be referred to as a professional victim.
Playing the Victim is a dangerous game.
Listen to
My Story: Communicating With Victims of Crime Video (youtube)
-
National Victim Assistance Academy:
Listen to My Story: Communicating With Victims of Crime (2005).
Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs. Office for
Victims of Crime. National Victim Assistance Academy. Listen to
My Story: Communicating With Victims of Crime. NCJ 195655 -
August 2005. Video Guide in PDF. Video Preview Transcript.
Opening: The title "Listen to My Story: Communicating With
Victims of Crime" appears above a pair of eyes; slide montage
begins and slides read as follows: "Help Victims Regain Control"
above two sets of clasping hands, "Listen with Compassion" below
a woman's face, "Understand the Impact of Trauma" above a couple
holding each other closely, "Need to Build Trust" below one
person hugging another, "Be Aware of Communication Barriers"
above a child's drawing of two faces labeled "Alegre?" and "Enojado?"
Montage fades to black and then to female speaker. Female
speaking to the camera: Over the past two decades, a number of
studies have identified three factors that affect victim
satisfaction and victim reconstruction of their lives following
a crime; acknowledgment, respect, and information. These factors
can validate victims' experiences and help them regain control.
The title "Listen to My Story: Communicating With Victims of
Crime" appears above a pair of eyes, then text on black screen.
Office for Victims of Crime OVC "Putting Victims First". Producer: National Victim
Assistance Academy. usdoj.gov. Creative Commons license: Public
Domain. Uploaded on Nov 1, 2007.
Fraud Victims
(consumer protection)
Elderly Abuse, Fraud and
Exploitation
Senior Citizen Stories -
Experiences of a Lifetime
Indian Affairs -
800.633.5155
Refugees
-
War
War Victims Day is an
unofficial day of celebration and empowerment of the victims of armed
conflict.
(30 May 2017)
Victims of Torture is held annually on 26 June to speak out against the crime of
Torture and to honor and support victims and survivors throughout the world.
Abuse - Child Abuse - Emotional Abuse
Child Abuse is physical,
sexual, or
psychological
mistreatment or
neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or
other caregiver. It may include any act or failure to act by a parent or
other
caregiver that results in actual or potential
harm to a child, and
can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations,
schools or
communities the child interacts with.
Child Abuse Hotline - 800.422.4453
Abuse is to treat someone badly,
wrongly or improperly. To be
excessively cruel
and give inhumane treatment that is intended to offend or hurt someone.
Emotional abuse that may result in
psychological trauma, including
anxiety and chronic
depression.
Verbal Abuse is the act of
forcefully criticizing, denouncing or
insulting another person.
Characterized by underlying
anger and
hostility, it is a destructive form
of communication intended to
harm
the self-concept of the other person and
produce negative emotions.
Verbal abuse is a maladaptive mechanism that anyone can display
occasionally, such as during times of high stress or physical discomfort.
For some people, it is a pattern of behaviors used
intentionally to control or
manipulate others
or to get
revenge.
Bullying -
Physical Abuse -
Condescending -
Scams -
Victimizing -
Punishment -
Trauma -
Prisons
Psychological Abuse is a form of abuse characterized by a person
subjecting or exposing another person to behavior that may result in
psychological trauma, including anxiety, chronic depression, or
post-traumatic stress disorder. It is often associated with situations of
power imbalance in
abusive relationships, and may include bullying,
gaslighting, and
abuse in the workplace. It also may be perpetrated by persons conducting
torture, other
violence, acute or
prolonged human
rights abuse, particularly without legal redress such as
detention without
trial,
false accusations, false convictions and extreme
defamation such as
where perpetrated by state and
media.
Emotional Abuse or
Mental Abuse can be inflicted in many different ways. Learn the signs
and learn how to
defend yourself.
Emotional Blackmail is
controlling
people in relationships and the theory that
fear, obligation and
guilt are the transactional dynamics at play between the controller and
the person being controlled. Understanding these dynamics is useful to
anyone trying to extricate from the controlling behavior of another person
and deal with their own compulsions to do things that are uncomfortable,
undesirable, burdensome, or self-sacrificing for others.
Power Abuse -
Toxic Leadership
-
Torture -
Kidnapping
Inflict is to make someone do something
unpleasant.
Persecuting is to cause someone to
suffer.
Dehumanization is an
ignorant behavior
that usually comes from a
demented individual
who wants to deprive and
violate a persons
right to to be free from
physical and mental
abuse, and free from any other
criminal act. This ignorant behavior treats someone as being
inferior or less valuable and
less human and more like animals. A
demoralizing
prejudice
that is usually the result of someone being
corrupted by the
power of authority or by a
distorted ideology that comes from
a person suffering from the
lack of knowledge and information.
Disheartening is causing someone to
lose determination or confidence; discouraging or dispiriting. Destructive
of morale and self-reliance.
Objectification
-
Racism
-
Unhealthy Criticism -
Lack of Empathy -
Media Abuse -
Sexual Abuse -
Endangerment
Abusive
Power and Control s the way that an abusive person gains and maintains
power and control over another person in order to subject that victim to
psychological, physical, sexual, or financial abuse. The motivations of
the abuser are varied and can include devaluation, envy, personal gain,
personal gratification, psychological projection, or just for the sake of
the enjoyment of exercising power and control. Controlling abusers use
tactics to exert power and control over their victims. The tactics
themselves are psychologically and sometimes physically abusive. Control
may be helped through economic abuse thus limiting the victim's actions as
they may then lack the necessary resources to resist the abuse. The goal
of the abuser is to control and intimidate the victim or to influence them
to feel that they do not have an equal voice in the relationship.
Manipulators and abusers control their victims with a range of tactics,
including positive reinforcement (such as praise, superficial charm,
flattery, ingratiation, love bombing, smiling, gifts, attention), negative
reinforcement, intermittent or partial reinforcement, psychological
punishment (such as nagging, silent treatment, swearing, threats,
intimidation, emotional blackmail, guilt trips, inattention) and traumatic
tactics (such as verbal abuse or explosive anger). The vulnerabilities of
the victim are exploited with those who are particularly vulnerable being
most often selected as targets. Traumatic bonding can occur between the
abuser and victim as the result of ongoing cycles of abuse in which the
intermittent reinforcement of reward and punishment creates powerful
emotional bonds that are resistant to change and a climate of fear. An
attempt may be made to normalise, legitimise, rationalise, deny, or
minimise the abusive behaviour, or blame the victim for it. Isolation,
gaslighting, mind games, lying, disinformation, propaganda,
destabilisation, brainwashing and divide and rule are other strategies
that are often used. The victim may be plied with alcohol or drugs or
deprived of sleep to help disorientate them. Certain personality types
feel particularly compelled to control other people.
Torment is unbearable physical pain and
extreme
mental distress. Intense feelings of
suffering; acute mental or physical pain. A feeling of intense
annoyance caused by being tormented. The act of
harassing someone.
Treat
cruelly.
Purgatory is a
temporary condition of torment or suffering.
Torture.
Suffering is a a state of acute pain
and misery resulting from affliction. Feelings of mental or
physical pain. Very
unhappy; full of misery. Experience (emotional) pain. Put up with
something or somebody unpleasant. Feel unwell or uncomfortable.
Misery is a state of ill-being due to
affliction or misfortune. A feeling of
intense
unhappiness.
Distress is
psychological suffering and extreme physical pain.
Inhumane is
showing no compassion and being
cold blooded, heartless, cruel, malicious, brutal, unsympathetic, vicious,
ignorant and
Evil.
Corrupting Children: Any person who, in the home of a child, by
indulgence in
sexual
immorality, in habitual drunkenness or in
any other form of vice,
causes such child to be in
danger of
being or becoming
immoral, dissolute or
criminal, or the morals of such child to be injuriously affected, or
renders the place of such child an unfit place for such child to be in,
shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine or to imprisonment. It
shall not be a valid defense to a prosecution under this section that the
child is of too tender years to understand or appreciate the nature of the
act complained of or to be immediately affected thereby?
Incivility is rude
or
unsociable speech or behavior or an impolite or
offensive comment.
Threat -
Violence.
Micro-Aggression are the everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental
slights, snubs, or insults, whether intentional or unintentional, which
communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative messages to target persons
based solely upon their marginalized group membership.
Toxic Leadership.
Almost 680,000 children in the US were the victims
of
Abuse and neglect in 2013. More than 1,500 of
them died. 300 Million Cases Of Violence Against
Children Ages 2 To 4.
Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. An estimated 702,000 children
were confirmed by child protective services as being victims of abuse and
neglect in 2014. In 2014, approximately 1,580 children died from abuse and
neglect in America.
Kids Data -
Abusive Relationships
Child Maltreatment -
Child Maltreatment
Laws to Protect
Children and Parents
Child Protective Services is responsible for providing child
protection, which includes responding to reports of child abuse or
neglect. Some states use other names, often attempting to reflect more
family-centered (as opposed to child-centered) practices, such as
"Department of Children & Family Services" (DCFS). CPS is also known by
the name of "
Department
of Social Services" (DSS) or simply "Social Services". U.S. federal
laws that govern CPS agencies include: Child Abuse Prevention and
Treatment Act (CAPTA). Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) . Multi-Ethnic
Placement Act (MEPA). Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA). Section 504
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504). Title II of the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, and depending
on the circumstances 1985.
Child Protection is the protection of children from violence,
exploitation, abuse and neglect. Article 19 of the UN Convention on the
Rights of the Child provides for the protection of children in and out of
the home. Child protection systems are a set of usually government-run
services designed to protect children and young people who are underage
and to encourage family stability.
Cinderella Effect is the phenomenon of higher incidence of different
forms of child-abuse and mistreatment by stepparents than by biological
parents.
Punishment -
School Punishments -
Confinement (prisons)
Child Abuse Affects Brain wiring. Impaired neural connections may
explain profound and long-lasting effects of
traumatic experiences during childhood.
Family Separation:
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) (youtube)
"Have
Conversations and not just Dictations" -
Child Development
Risk of Injury to a Minor makes it a crime to place a
child under the age of 16 in a situation where that child is at risk of
life
endangerment, injury to health or moral impairment, or to otherwise
do anything likely to cause impairment to that child's health or morals.
Charge involves either
endangering or impairing the health or
morals of a
minor (anyone under 16). Therefore, it can be used under any number of
circumstances.
A Felony Crime -
Risk of
Injury subsection, C.G.S. 53-21(a)(1).
Children Exposed to Violence
Witnessing Violence in high school as bad as being Bullied. Being a
bystander of high-school violence, or any violence any where, can be as
damaging to mental health as being directly
bullied
or being a
victim of a crime. Witnessing minor
violence,
threats and insults, predicted increases
in drug use, social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and decreases in
engagement and participation at school. Students who witness violence in
school at age 13 are at later risk of
psycho-social
and
academic
impairment at age 15.
Bystanders will intervene to help victims of aggressive public disputes.
Third-party
conflict resolution is a human
universal; similar results across three different countries. Bystanders
will intervene in nine out of 10 public fights to help victims of
aggression and violence reveals the largest ever study of real-life
conflicts captured by CCTV. The findings overturn the impression of the '
walk
on by society' where victims are ignored by bystanders. The consistent
helping rate found across different national and urban contexts supports
earlier research 'suggesting that third-party conflict resolution is a
human universal, with a plausible evolutionary basis.'
Children's Rights Council
Juvenile & Family Court Judges -
800.527.3223
Support Guide Lines
United Nations for Children (Unicef)
Child Law -
Self Defense
Healthy
Children
Child Mind
Legislative Task
Force on Child Protection was created by the 2015 Legislature to:
Review the efforts being made to implement the recommendations of the
Governor's Task Force on the Protection of Children, including a review of
the roles and functions of the Office of Ombudsperson for Families; Expand
the efforts into related areas of the child welfare system; Work with the
commissioner of human services and community partners to establish and
evaluate child protection grants to address disparities in child welfare
pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, section 256E.28; Identify additional area
s within the child welfare system that need to be addressed by the
legislature. Review and recommend alternatives to law enforcement
responding to a maltreatment report by removing the child, and evaluate
situations in which it may be appropriate for a social worker or other
child protection worker to remove the child from the home; and clarify the
definition of "substantial child endangerment," and provide language in
bill form by January 1, 2017.
Missing Kids -
800.843.5678
Unidentified Missing Persons System
Missing Persons Network
Human Trafficking (Polaris Project) - 888.373.7888
Parental Alienation is the process, and the result, of the
psychological manipulation of a child into showing unwarranted fear,
disrespect or hostility towards a parent or other family members. It is a
distinctive and widespread form of psychological abuse and family
violence—towards both the child and the rejected family members—that
occurs almost exclusively in association with family separation or
divorce (particularly where legal action is involved) and that undermines
core principles of both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Most commonly, the
primary cause is a parent wishing to exclude another parent from the life
of their child, but other family members or friends, as well as
professionals involved with the family (including psychologists, lawyers
and judges), may contribute significantly to the process. It often leads
to the long-term, or even permanent, estrangement of a child from one
parent and other family members and, as a particularly adverse
childhood experience, results in significantly increased risks of both
mental and physical illness for children.
Child Abandonment is the practice of
relinquishing interests and claims over one's offspring in an extralegal
way with the intent of never again resuming or reasserting them. Causes
include many social and cultural factors as well as mental illness. An
abandoned child is called a foundling (as opposed to a runaway or an
orphan). Baby dumping refers to parents abandoning or discarding a child
younger than 12 months in a public or private place with the intent of
disposing of them. It is also known as rehoming in cases of failed
adoptions.
Safe-Haven Law.
Child Neglect is a form of child abuse,
and is
a deficit in meeting a child's basic needs, including the failure
to provide adequate health care, supervision, clothing, nutrition, housing
as well as their physical, emotional, social, educational and safety
needs. Society generally believes there are necessary behaviors a
caregiver must provide in order for a child to develop physically,
socially, and emotionally. Causes of neglect may result from several
parenting problems including mental disorders, substance abuse, domestic
violence, unemployment, unplanned pregnancy, single parenting, and
poverty.
Forsake is to leave someone
who needs you and counts on you. To abandon or desert someone in need.
Gatekeeper Parent is a term sometimes utilized in the legal arena to
refer to a parent who appoints themself the power to decide what
relationship is acceptable between the other parent and the child(ren).
The term is broad and may refer to power dynamics within a marriage or may
describe the behaviors of divorced or never married parents.
Estranged is a person who is no longer
close or affectionate to someone. No positive feeling of liking. To turn
away from a previously held state of affection. The lack of love and the
absence of emotion or enthusiasm. Socially disoriented. Alienated or
caused to be unloved. Disaffect or arouse hostility or indifference in
where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness.
Estrangement is the separation resulting from hostility. The feeling of
being alienated from other people.
Guns N' Roses
"Estranged" Lyrics (youtube).
Family Estrangement is the physical or
emotional distancing between at
least two family members in an arrangement which is usually considered
unsatisfactory by at least one involved party. Family estrangements can be
attributed to any of several factors within the family, such as attachment
disorders, differing values and beliefs, disappointment, major life events
or change, or poor communication. In one typical scenario, an adult child
ceases contact with his or her parents and possibly other family members
as the adult child transitions into adulthood. In another scenario, an
intolerant parent casts out an adult child because of life choices. In
both cases, the family estrangement may create an intergenerational rift
that can persist for years and replicate itself in subsequent generations.
Estranged -
Isolation -
Ignored.
Emotionally Indifferent "emotional
numbing", "
emotional blunting", i.e., dissociation, depersonalization or
in its chronic form depersonalization disorder. This type of emotional
numbing or blunting is a
disconnection from emotion, it is frequently used
as a coping/ survival skill during traumatic childhood events such as
abuse or severe neglect. Over time and with much use, this can become
second nature when dealing with day to day stressors. Emotional detachment
often arises from psychological trauma and is a component in many anxiety
and stress disorders. The person, while physically present, moves
elsewhere in the mind, and in a sense is "not entirely present", making
them sometimes appear preoccupied. Thus, such detachment is often not as
outwardly obvious as other psychiatric symptoms; people with this problem
often have emotional systems that are in overdrive. They may have a hard
time being a loving family member. They may avoid activities, places, and
people associated with any traumatic events they have experienced. The
dissociation can also lead to lack of attention and, hence, to memory
problems and in extreme cases, amnesia. A fictional description of the
experience of emotional detachment experienced with dissociation and
depersonalization was given by Virginia Woolf in Mrs Dalloway. In that
novel the multifaceted sufferings of a war veteran, Septimus Warren Smith,
with post-traumatic stress disorder (as this condition was later named)
including dissociation, are elaborated in detail. One clinician has called
some passages from the novel "classic" portrayals of the symptoms.
Disownment is the formal act or condition of forcibly renouncing or no
longer accepting one's consanguineous child as a member of one's family or
kin.
Effects on
Children (parenting and child development)
Isolation to Facilitate Abuse is often used to facilitate power and
control over someone for an abusive purpose. This applies in many contexts
such as workplace bullying, elder abuse,
domestic abuse,
child abuse, and
cults.
Isolation reduces the opportunity of the abused to be rescued or escape
from the abuse. It also helps disorientate the abused and makes the abused
more dependent on the abuser. The degree of power and control over the
abused is contingent upon the degree of their physical or emotional
isolation.
Isolation of the victim
from the outside world is an important element of psychological control.
Isolation includes controlling a person's social activity: whom they see,
whom they talk to, where they go and any other method to limit their
access to others. It may also include limiting what material is read. It
can include insisting on knowing where they are and requiring permission
for medical care. The abuser exhibits hypersensitive and reactive
jealousy.
Isolation can be aided by:
Economic abuse thus limiting the victim's actions as they may then lack
the necessary resources to resist or escape from the abuse. Smearing or
discrediting the abused amongst their community so the abused does not get
help or support from others.
Divide and conquer. Gaslighting and mind
control. Various isolation techniques may be used by cults: Separating
from family and community. Taking control of the handling of the victim's
resources and property. Undoing or mind control. Physical isolation
extortion/dependency tactics. Controlling victim's access to necessities.
If you are a victim of abuse, try to pretend that it's a game.
The game is when the other player tries to make you feel horrible. And you
win the game by not being
emotionally effected by the abuse. It's like
self defense apathy. It's not that you don't care or refuse to empathize
with other people, you just don't care to feel horrible when someone treats
you badly. You have no time for feeling horrible. There is so much good in
you, that you
naturally feel the need to express and share that positive
energy. But you also have to stay aware of the negative energy. Understanding
the
polarity between good and bad, gives us balance. But polarity can also
cause
division when the lines are blurred or distorted that
help us to define good
from bad and define right from wrong. The reason why
prison guards die so
young is because the stress of witnessing people being
abused is extremely
traumatic. This
stress is so damaging that it shortens their life. Prison
guards are suffering from imprisonment in a different way. Witnessing
abuse can be just as harmful as being abused. When I witness a public
servant acting abusive, I see a child who has been abused. This child has
suffered from a traumatic experience that had negative effects on their
development. An abused child will sometimes grow to be an
abusive adult.
And like a virus, abusive people try the infect others with abuse so that the virus
of abuse gets passed on from generation to generation.
Education is the best
inoculation.
Bullying
Bullying is the use of
force,
threat,
or
coercion to
abuse, intimidate, or
aggressively dominate others. The
behavior is often repeated and habitual. One essential prerequisite is the
perception, by the bully or by others, of an
imbalance of social or
physical power, which distinguishes bullying from conflict.
Behaviors used
to assert such domination can include verbal harassment or threat,
physical assault or coercion, and such acts may be directed repeatedly
towards particular targets. Rationalizations for such behavior sometimes
include differences of social class,
race, religion,
gender, sexual
orientation, appearance, behavior, body language, personality, reputation,
lineage, strength, size or ability. If bullying is done by a group, it is
called
mobbing.
Pick on someone your own size.
Self Defense.
Cyber Bullying -
Internet
Trolls -
Attack Adds
Criticizing -
Comments -
Sexual Harassment
-
Intimidate
Bullying -
Child Bullying -
Threats -
Violence Mock
is to tease or laugh at someone in a scornful or
disrespectful manner. To
make fun of someone or mimic someone with a lack of respect. To
look down on someone through
mimicry or parody. Mock can also mean that something is not authentic or
real, but without the intention to deceive.
Humiliate is to cause someone to feel shame
or to hurt their pride. Causing awareness of perceived shortcomings.
Cyberbullying rarely occurs in isolation, research finds most bullying is
face-to-face
Bullying Culture is the context or venue in which a bullying pattern
of
behavior is ordinary or routine. It is about an imbalance of social,
physical or other power involving a person or group. The culture of
bullying includes daily activities and the way people relate to each
other. A bullying culture emphasizes a
winner/loser way
of thinking. It also encourages
domination and
aggression.
Apps to stop Bullying:
We
Heart it -
Bullying App
#StopBullyingNow By: Jonathan Cleveland (youtube)
To This Day (video)
A
Staggering Number Of Young Teens Face Bullies And Violence In School.
Fully half the world's students aged 13 to 15, or 150 million teens,
reported that they'd been bullied in the past month or been in a physical
fight in the past year, according to a new report from UNICEF. In
addition, half of all children live in countries that allow some forms of
corporal punishment in
school, putting 720 million kids at risk of violence from their teachers.
Punishment.
Bad
Advice
for Bullying Victims that some people give: Quit or get out of the
situation -- 27 percent. Ignore it or blow it off -- 23 percent. Fight or
stand up to the bully -- 17 percent. Stay calm -- 10 percent. Report the
bullying -- 10 percent.
Good Advice for
persons being Bullied: When you try to help someone who has been
bullied, some of the best things that family members, friends, and
colleagues can do is to simply listen without judgment and help the person
work through available options. First thing to do is to make sure the
victim of the bullying is not
traumatized and
that they feel
safe, and also, they are not
blaming
themselves for the abuse. Next is to start looking for an
ally and
developing a
strategy. You might
first attempt to reason with the bully and try to explain to them how wrong they are. Ask
the bully what do they want from you, and ask why they are treating you unfairly?
Sometimes when bullies act out it may be a cry for help, because acting
out could be a sign that the bully themselves has suffered some kind of abuse.
So if the first attempts to reason with someone fails then
other methods
of communication must be attempted. Don't
over react, and
remember that
two wrongs don't make a
right. But that doesn't mean that shouldn't have fun teaching a bully
a lesson. Make a
game of
it, just make sure that no one gets hurt and that you don't make a
situation worse or more
dangerous then
it needs to be. Be
brave but don't be
careless. Sometimes just ignoring a bully can show them that you are
strong and not easily provoked, so the bully may think that you are not
worth the time and effort and then give up on the
harassment. But sometimes
doing nothing
might not be an option, because this might encourage someone to continue
this bad behavior. And we certainly don't need more as*holes
growing up to become
bad people or becoming
bad politicians, because we have
too many
of those already.
Make friends with people who can protect you.
Bodyguard -
Chaperone
-
Guardian Angel -
Conservator -
Parent"May you always
get what you need, but never what you
expect to receive or
what you never intended to receive."
No one deserves
to suffer pain, no one deserves to be
abused, no one deserves to be
neglected or ignored, no one deserves to be punished, and no one deserves
to die. These things are just a horrible reality of life at the moment.
But they don't have to be. And it makes no sense to make things worse by
believing that you are worthless or that you deserve the horrible things
that happen to you, because that is a lie. You have control over your
thoughts. But you have to learn how to exercise that control and make the
control over the mind strong. You will eventually have control over your
life. Not total control, but enough control to avoid unnecessary
suffering. You need to learn how to control your thoughts, and you need to
learn how to help others from losing control of their minds. When you
accomplish this, you will stop the pain that you afflict on yourself and
you will stop the pain that others afflict on you.
Language is the tool the mind
uses to control reality. You need a large high quality vocabulary and the
skills to use words effectively and efficiently.
What do you deserve? You deserve to know
the truth about everything important that effects you. You deserve to be
intelligent. You deserve safety, freedom and peace. You deserve respect
and to be treated fairly. You deserved to be loved. But you can't expect
these things to happen on their own. Sometimes you have to
fight for your rights, like
others did before you.
Shaming is trying
to make someone feel bad about an unfortunate situation that they are
experiencing, which does more to reveal the
ignorance of the
person who is doing the shamming then it does to help understand a
particular persons situation.
School Lunch Shaming, Body Shaming,
Clothes Shaming,
Poverty Shaming, Belief Shaming, Personality Shaming, Type of Work
Shaming, Name Shaming, Parent Shaming, Mistake Shaming, Slow Learning Shaming, Disability Shaming,
and so on.
"You never look good when you're trying to make someone
else look bad."
"Strong people don't put others down, they lift them up."
Empathy.
Swatting is a
criminal harassment
tactic of deceiving an emergency service into sending a police and
emergency service response team to another person's address. This is
triggered by false reporting of a serious law enforcement emergency, such
as a bomb threat, murder, hostage situation, or other alleged incident.
Anger.
It would be
a lot more effective and efficient to fix the problems that our poor
education system is causing then to just treat the social diseases that it
creates. So why do we have to keep making Laws in order to make up for our
inadequate dysfunctional education system? We need a More Quality
Education and Less Restrictions and Less Regulations. If this ugly
behavior is not
understood how
ignorant
it is, then those people will grow up to be bad people who won't even know
that they're
scumbags.
Social Attacks -
Prejudice
Brabant is pushing someone’s buttons, tease
them until they snap or get
angry.
Antagonize is to provoke
hostility. Annoy continually or
chronically. To hurt someone's feelings. Act in opposition to.
Vexation is
anger
produced by some annoying irritation. The psychological state of being
irritated or annoyed. Something or someone that
causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness. The act of troubling or annoying
someone.
Verbal Abuse is described as a
negative defining
statement told to the victim or about the victim, or by withholding any
response, thereby defining the target as non-existent. If the abuser does
not immediately apologize and retract the defining statement, the
relationship may be a verbally abusive one.
Hate -
Profanity -
Propaganda
Name
Calling is a form of verbal abuse in which insulting or
demeaning labels are
directed at an individual or group.
Psychological Abuse is a form of
abuse,
characterized by a person subjecting, or exposing, another person to
behavior that may result in
psychological trauma, including
anxiety,
chronic
depression, or
post-traumatic stress disorder. Such abuse is often
associated with situations of power imbalance, such as abusive
relationships, bullying,
gas-lighting, and
abuse in the workplace.
Taunting is a sarcastic remark, gesture, or insult intended
to demoralize the recipient, or to anger them and encourage reactionary behaviors without thinking.
Hazing is the practice of rituals, challenges,
and other activities involving harassment,
abuse or
humiliation used as a
way of initiating a person into a group including a new
fraternity,
sorority, team, or club.
Authority Abuse.
Initiation is a rite of passage marking entrance or acceptance into a
group or society. It could also be a formal admission to adulthood in a
community or one of its formal components. In an extended sense it can
also signify a transformation in which the initiate is 'reborn' into a new
role.
Mind Control -
Manipulative Training -
Accessory.
Teasing can be playful or hurtful, and educative. Teasing
can have a variety of effects, depending on how it is utilized and its
intended effect. When teasing is playful and friendly, and especially when
it is reciprocal,
teasing can be regarded as flirting. When teasing is
unwelcome, it may be regarded as
harassment or mobbing, especially in the
work place and school, or as a form of bullying or emotional
abuse. If
done in public, it may be regarded as humiliation. Teasing can also be
regarded as educative when it is used as a way of
informal learning.
Joking around -
Bad Jokes can Hurt -
Bullying
Banter is the playful and friendly exchange
of teasing remarks. To talk or exchange remarks in a good-humored teasing
way. Light teasing with skillful cleverness in reply. To be silly or tease
one another
Kidding Around is to be
silly or tease one another. To tell false information to for fun. To
engage in lighthearted behavior, such as making jokes; to joke around.
Threats
Death Threat is a threat, often made
anonymously, by one person or a group of people
to kill another person or
group of people. These threats are often designed to
intimidate victims in order
to manipulate their behavior, and thus a death threat can be a form of
coercion. For example, a death threat could be used to dissuade a public
figure from pursuing a criminal investigation or an advocacy campaign. In
most jurisdictions, death threats are a serious type of criminal offense.
Death threats are often covered by coercion statutes. For instance, the
coercion statute in Alaska says: A person commits the crime of
coercion if
the person compels another to engage in conduct from which there is a
legal right to abstain or abstain from conduct in which there is a legal
right to engage, by means of instilling in the person who is compelled a
fear that, if the demand is not complied with, the person who makes the
demand or another may inflict
physical injury
on anyone.
Violence.
Criminal Threatening is intentional behavior
that "would cause a person of ordinary sensibilities" fear of
injury or
harm. It is not necessary to prove that the behavior was so
violent as to
cause
terror or that the
victim was actually frightened.
Threat
is a statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury,
damage, or other
hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.
Threat is a communicated intent to inflict harm
or loss on another person. A threat is considered an act of coercion.
Threats (intimidation) are widely observed in animal behavior,
particularly in a ritualized form, chiefly in order to avoid the
unnecessary physical violence that can lead to physical damage or death of
both conflicting parties.
Threatening Violence is any person who—(a)
with intent to
intimidate or annoy any person, by words or conduct
threatens to enter or damage a dwelling or other premises; or (b) with
intent to alarm any person, discharges loaded firearms or does any other
act that is likely to cause any person in the vicinity to fear bodily harm
to any person or damage to property; Commits a crime.
Bullying -
Legal Threat
-
Threats from Police -
Harassment -
Intimidate -
Slander
Despotism is dominance through threat of
punishment and
violence. A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute
dictator who is
not restricted by a constitution, laws or opposition.
Bomb Threat is a
threat, usually verbal or written, to detonate an explosive or incendiary
device to cause property damage, death, injuries, and/or
incite fear, whether or
not such a device actually exists.
Intimidate is to make someone
fearful or afraid and have a lack of confidence.
To deter someone using threats.
Intimidation is
intentional behavior that
would cause a person to
experience fear of
injury or
harm. It is
not necessary to prove that the behavior was so violent as to cause terror
or that the victim was actually frightened. Threat, criminal threatening
(or threatening behavior) is the crime of intentionally or knowingly
putting another person in fear of bodily injury. "Threat of harm generally
involves a perception of injury...physical or mental damage...act or
instance of injury, or a material and detriment or loss to a person." "A
terroristic threat is a crime generally involving a threat to commit
violence communicated with the intent to terrorize other." "Intimidation"
is the name of a criminal offense in several U.S. states.
Harassment -
Frivolous Lawsuits -
Coercion
-
Extortion
Menacing is a
criminal offense in many U.S. states generally defined as displaying a
weapon with the
intent of placing another person in
fear of imminent physical injury or death. Depending on state, degrees of
offense range from a misdemeanor for first-time offenders, to low- to
mid-level felonies for offenders with a prior menacing charge.
Self-defense is often explicitly given as an exception. The tangentially
related crime of "
Menacing By Stalking" was
introduced as a new charge in some states following the popularization of
laws specifically targeting stalking behavior, in which a perpetrator
adopts a long-term pattern of actions designed to frighten and harass a
victim while still adhering to the letter of existing harassment laws.
Aggravated Menacing states that no
person shall knowingly cause another to believe that the offender will
cause serious physical harm to the person or property of the other person,
the other person's unborn, or a member of the other person's immediate
family. (B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of aggravated
menacing.
Deter is to try to prevent someone from
doing something; to show opposition to. To make someone turn away using
persuasion.
Criticize.
Discourage is to try to
prevent someone from doing
something; to show opposition to. To deprive someone of courage or
hope.
Admonish is to reprimand or
express disapproval. Warn strongly; put on guard.
Reprimand is to rebuke formally or
censure someone
severely or angrily. An act or expression of
criticism and
censure.
Conformity -
Cults -
Peer Pressure
-
Oppression
(suppress)
Abuse
-
Torture -
Cruelty -
Suffering
Interventions (behavior)
Reckless Endangerment is a type of crime
involving conduct that is wrongful and reckless or wanton, and likely to
produce death or grievous bodily harm to another person. There are several
kinds of endangerment, each of which is a criminal act that can be
prosecuted in a court. In some U.S. states, such as Florida, substantially
similar language is used for the crime of Culpable negligence. The offense
is intended to prohibit and therefore deter reckless or wanton conduct
that wrongfully creates a
substantial risk of death or serious injury to others. Various laws
specify several types of endangerment: Child endangerment and animal
endangerment: placing a child or animal in a
potentially harmful
situation, either through
negligence or
misconduct. Reckless endangerment: A person commits the crime of reckless
endangerment if the person recklessly engages in conduct which creates a
substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person. “Reckless”
conduct is conduct that exhibits a culpable disregard of foreseeable
consequences to others from the act or omission involved. The accused need
not intentionally cause a resulting harm. The ultimate question is
whether, under all the circumstances, the accused’s conduct was of that
heedless nature that made it actually or imminently dangerous to the
rights or safety of others. Public endangerment is usually applied to
crimes which place the public in some form of danger, although that danger
can be more or less severe according to the crime. It is punished most
frequently in Canada.
The Monster Study was a stuttering experiment
performed on 22 orphan children in Davenport, Iowa in 1939. Half of the
children received positive speech therapy, praising the fluency of their
speech, and the other half, negative speech therapy, belittling the
children for speech imperfections. Many of the normal speaking orphan
children who received negative therapy in the experiment suffered negative
psychological effects and some retained speech problems for the rest of their lives.
Pit of Despair was research to produce an animal model of clinical depression.
Mothers Against Drunk Driving -
800.438.6233
Cooperative Educational Services
Related Subject Pages
-
Handling Stress -
Traumatic Events
-
Stress -
Trauma -
Anxiety -
Punishment Failures -
Assessments -
Counseling -
Behavior Resources -
Mental Illness in Prisons -
Physical Health -
Volunteering -
Society Crimes
-
Self Defense -
Martial Arts -
Lawyers -
Legal Help Websites
-
Society and Laws
-
Consumer Protection
-
Postal Inspectors Office.
Crime Statistics - Facts and Numbers
Cities Crime Rate List is based on
Federal
Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports statistics from 2017 for
the top 100 most populous cities in America that have reported data to the
FBI UCR system. The population numbers are based on U.S. Census estimates
for the year end. The number of murders includes
non-negligent manslaughter. This list is based on the reporting. In
most cases, the city and the reporting agency are identical. However, in
some cases such as Charlotte, Honolulu, and Las Vegas, the reporting
agency has more than one municipality. Murder is the only statistic
that all agencies are required to report. Consequently, some agencies do
not report all the crimes. If components are missing the total is adjusted
to 0. Often, one obtains very different results depending on whether crime
rates are measured for the city jurisdiction or the metropolitan area.
Information is voluntarily submitted by each jurisdiction and some
jurisdictions do not appear in the table because they either did not
submit data or they did not meet deadlines. The FBI website has this
disclaimer on population estimates: For the 2009 population estimates used
in this table, the FBI computed individual rates of growth from one year
to the next for every city/town and county using 2000 decennial population
counts and 2001 through 2009 population estimates from the U.S. Census
Bureau. Each agency’s rates of growth were averaged; that average was then
applied and added to its 2008 Census population estimate to derive the
agency’s 2009 population estimate.
Bureau of Justice
Statistics The imprisonment rate for sentenced prisoners under state
or federal jurisdiction rose 152% from 1985 to 2007 (from 201 to 506
prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents) and then fell 13% from 2007 to 2017
(from 506 to 440), to reach its lowest point since 1996. According to the
FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, the violent crime rate rose
from 1985 to 1991, peaking at 758 reported violent crimes per 100,000 U.S.
residents. Based on the UCR, the violent crime rate in 2014 was the lowest
in recent decades, at 362 reported crimes per 100,000 residents, a 52%
reduction from the high point in 1991. The 7% increase in the violent
crime rate from 2014 to 2016, per the UCR, was the largest increase over a
2-year period in a quarter-century (since the increase from 1989 to 1991).
Crimes and Justice Stats -
CIUS -
FBI
-
Trulia
United Nations Drugs & Crimes
-
Bank Crimes Statistics
National Crime Information Center is the United States' central
database for tracking crime-related information. The NCIC has been an
information sharing tool since 1967. It is maintained by the Criminal
Justice Information Services Division (CJIS) of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) and is interlinked with federal, tribal, state, and
local agencies and offices.
National Criminal Justice Reference
Crime statistics always fall short of telling us the whole story. One
reason is that most crime stats only show the crimes that were
reported and not all the other
crimes that go on unreported.
They also don’t list the
crimes that go on behind closed doors.
Why do
towns and cities sometimes report that crime is down when it
actually means that crime was just up? So how much crime is there now and how
much crime was there? Stop this
bullshit reporting and
cherry-picking data.
People need facts and truth, not some bullshit factoid disguised as good news.
Crime Victim Help
-
Help Guide
In 2015, there were an estimated 7,993,631 property crime offenses in the
nation.
Uniform
Crime Reporting -
Uniform Crime Reports
Police Blotter is a book that records
arrests and other facts and events in a police station, on a daily basis.
Arrests are recorded in a police blotter as they occur. Police blotter is
a daily register of arrests and other events in a police station that is
maintained by the desk sergeant, includes people arrested or brought in
for questioning to a police station. Police Blotter is a slang term that
is used in police practice and procedures.
Justice Research Info -
Death Penalty
Disaster Center Crime Report
Social Science Research
Crime and Justice Studies
FBI Codis DNA Index
Property Crime
is a category of crime that includes, among other crimes, burglary,
larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, arson, shoplifting, and vandalism.
Property crime involves the
taking
of property, and does not involve force or threat of force against a
victim. Crimes against property are divided into two groups: destroyed
property and stolen property. When property is destroyed, it could be
called arson or
vandalism.
Examples of the act of stealing property is robbery or
embezzlement. Although
robbery involves taking property, it is classified as a violent crime, as
force or threat of force on an individual that is present is involved in
contrast to burglary which is typically of an unoccupied dwelling or other
unoccupied building.
War machine -
Power (dangers and influences)
Excessive use of Force by Police: A survey of academic emergency
physicians
Could Hospital ERs Provide Missing Data On Police Shootings?
Police Brutality
Hospital-Based
Violence Intervention Programs
San Francisco Wraparound Project Violence Intervention Program
Failure To ProtectEvery year in the United States between
4 and 6 million women
are victims of interpersonal violence (IPV)
(
Kintner,
2005).
Approximately 4 out of 10
abused women live in homes with
children under age 12, leading researchers to estimate that
between 3 and 10 million children are exposed to IPV annually.
How the law turns battered women into criminals
Cradle to
Grave Program is a hospital-based violence prevention program - Temple University Health System.
We need to Improve our Police Force by improving the Training and the Quality of Education
Wanted Poster
is a poster distributed to
let the public know
of an alleged criminal whom authorities wish to apprehend. They will
generally include either a picture of the alleged criminal when a
photograph is available or of a facial composite image produced by police.
Organized Crime - White Collar - Blue Collar
Over 90% of Criminals Cases are Never Heard,
Why are there still a lot of crimes going on unreported?
-
Corruption.
If you were to
list crimes by the amount of damage that particular crime does
to society, you would be able to have a better sense of what
crimes need to be stopped first. Whether crime is up or down is
insignificant when you compare it to the alarming questions
of....Why do we still have so much
Crime?
Dysfunctional Education System?
Mental Illness?
Money? And what have we been doing to
reduce crimes altogether?
Prisons -
False Flag Attacks -
Cost of
Crime.
White-Collar Crime refers to
financially motivated
nonviolent crime committed by business and government professionals. Typical white-collar
crimes include
fraud,
bribery,
ponzi schemes, insider
trading, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money
laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
Corporate Crime refers to crimes committed either by a
corporation or a business
entity having a separate legal personality from the natural persons that
manage its activities, or by individuals acting on behalf of a corporation
or other business entity.
Corporate Crimes.
Blue-Collar Crime is any crime committed by an individual from a
lower social class as opposed to
white-collar crime which is associated with crime committed by someone of
a higher-level social class. While blue-collar crime has no official legal
classification, it holds to a general net group of crimes. These crimes
are primarily small scale, for immediate beneficial gain to the individual
or group involved in them. This can also include personal related crimes
that can be driven by immediate reaction, such as during fights or
confrontations. These crimes include but are not limited to: Narcotic
production or distribution,
sexual assault, theft, burglary, assault or
murder.
Organized Crime are local groupings of highly
centralized enterprises run by criminals who intend to engage in illegal
activity, most commonly for money and
profit.
Organized Crime is a category of transnational, national, or local
groupings of
highly centralized
enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most
commonly for profit.
War
Crimes -
Monopolies -
Herd Behavior
-
Government Crimes
-
Law Case Rulings -
Injustice
Syndicate is a self-organizing group of
individuals, companies, corporations or entities formed to transact some
specific business, to pursue or promote a shared interest. In most cases
formed groups aim to scale up their profits.
Mafia is a criminal syndicate in Sicily, Italy.
It is a loose association of criminal groups that share a common
organisational structure and code of conduct. The basic group is known as
a "family", "clan", or "cosca" or "cosche" in Sicilian. Each family claims
sovereignty over a territory, usually a town or village or a neighbourhood
(borgata) of a larger city, in which it operates its rackets. Its members
call themselves "men of honour", although the public often refers to them
as "mafiosi". The mafia's core activities are protection racketeering, the
arbitration of disputes between criminals, and the organizing and
oversight of illegal agreements and transactions.
Monopolies -
Militia -
Cartels (rackets) -
Police Brutality
Gang is a group of good friends or family with
identifiable leadership and internal organization, identifying with or
claiming control over territory in a community, and engaging either
individually or collectively in illegal or violent behavior. Some criminal
gang members are "jumped in" or have to prove their loyalty by committing
acts such as theft or violence. A member of a gang may be called a
gangster, thug, a politician or a corporate leader.
CompStat
-
Multilayered Crime Mapping System for Crime Reduction.
There are just too many corrupt people in the world who will do anything
to exploit your lack of knowledge. So your only defense is to
keep learning and
keep seeking information and knowledge from as many sources as possible.
Weapons
Gun is a normally
tubular weapon or other device designed to discharge projectiles or other
material. The projectile may be solid, liquid, gas or energy and may be
free, as with bullets and artillery shells, or captive as with Taser
probes and whaling harpoons. The means of projection varies according to
design but is usually effected by the action of gas pressure, either
produced through the rapid combustion of a propellant or compressed and
stored by mechanical means, operating on the projectile inside an
open-ended tube in the fashion of a piston. The
confined gas accelerates the movable
projectile down the length of the tube, imparting sufficient velocity
to sustain the projectile's travel once the action of the gas ceases at
the end of the tube or muzzle. Alternatively, acceleration via
electromagnetic field generation may be employed in which case the tube
may be dispensed with and a guide rail substituted. The first devices
identified as guns appeared in China around CE 1000. By the 12th century
the technology was spreading through the rest of Asia, and into Europe by
the 13th century.
Weapons used
by Police against Citizens.
Firearm
is a portable gun – a barreled weapon that launches one or more
projectiles, often driven by the action of an explosive force caused by
pressure during the discharge of ammunition. The first primitive firearms
originated in 13th-century China when the one-person-portable fire lance
was combined with projectiles. The technology gradually spread through the
rest of East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Older firearms
typically used black powder as a propellant, but modern firearms use
smokeless powder or other propellants. Most modern firearms (with the
notable exception of smoothbore shotguns) have rifled barrels to impart
spin to the projectile for improved flight stability. Modern firearms can
be described by their caliber (i.e. their bore diameter; this is given in
millimeters or inches e.g. 7.5 mm, .357 in.) or in the case of shotguns
their gauge (e.g. 12 ga.); by the type of action employed (muzzle, breech,
lever, bolt, pump, revolver, semi-automatic, automatic etc.) together with
the usual means of deportment (hand-held or mechanical mounting). Further
classification may make reference to the type of barrel used (rifled) and
to the barrel length (24 inch), to the firing mechanism (e.g. matchlock,
wheellock, flintlock, percussion lock), to the design's primary intended
use (e.g. hunting rifle), or to the commonly accepted name for a
particular variation (e.g. Gatling gun). The word firearms usually is used
in a sense restricted to small arms (weapons that can be carried by a
single person), whereas the word artillery covers larger gunpowder-fired
weapons. Shooters aim firearms at their targets with hand-eye
co-ordination, using either iron sights or optical sights. The accurate
range of pistols generally does not exceed 110 yards (100 m), while most
rifles are accurate to 550 yards (500 m) using iron sights, or to longer
ranges using optical sights (firearm rounds may be dangerous or lethal
well beyond their accurate range; the minimum distance for safety is much
greater than specified range). Purpose-built sniper rifles and
anti-materiel rifles are accurate to ranges of more than 2,200 yards
(2,000 m).
Weapons Effect
-
Power Effects -
Weapon of Mass Destruction
Weapon is any instrument that is used for
killing or
defending. A
means of
persuading or
arguing without
threatening. A
weapon
is any device used with
intent to inflict damage or harm to living beings,
structures, or systems. Weapons can be used to increase the efficacy and
efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime, law enforcement,
self-defense, and warfare. In a broader context, weapons may be construed
to include anything used to gain a strategic, material or
mental advantage
over an adversary. While just about any ordinary objects such as sticks,
stones, cars, or pencils can be used as weapons, many are expressly
designed for the purpose – ranging from simple implements such as clubs,
swords and guns, to complicated modern intercontinental ballistic
missiles, biological and cyberweapons. Something that has been
re-purposed, converted, or enhanced to become a weapon of war is termed
weaponized, such as a weaponized virus or weaponized lasers or
weaponized mind.
Knife (cooking utensils) -
Metal Working
Sword
is a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than
a knife or dagger. The precise definition of the term varies with the
historical epoch or the geographic region under consideration. A sword
consists of a long blade attached to a hilt. The blade can be straight or
curved. Thrusting swords have a pointed tip on the blade, and tend to be
straighter; slashing swords have a sharpened cutting edge on one or both
sides of the blade, and are more likely to be curved. Many swords are
designed for both thrusting and slashing.
The Pen is Mightier than the Sword
Axe is an
implement that has been used for millennia to shape, split and
cut wood; to harvest
timber; as a weapon; and as a ceremonial or heraldic symbol. The axe has
many forms and specialised uses but generally consists of an axe head with
a handle, or helve.
Farming
Tools
Bow
and Arrow is a ranged weapon system consisting of an elastic launching
device (bow) and long-shafted projectiles (arrows).
Spear is
a pole weapon consisting of a shaft, usually of wood, with a pointed head.
The head may be simply the sharpened end of the shaft itself, as is the
case with fire hardened spears, or it may be made of a more durable
material fastened to the shaft, such as flint, obsidian, iron, steel or
bronze. The most common design for hunting or combat spears since ancient
times has incorporated a metal spearhead shaped like a triangle, lozenge,
or leaf. The heads of fishing spears usually feature barbs or serrated
edges.
Slingshot
is normally a small hand-powered projectile weapon. The classic form
consists of a Y-shaped frame held in the off hand (nondominant hand), with
two natural-rubber strips attached to the uprights. The other ends of the
strips lead back to a pocket that holds the projectile. The dominant hand
grasps the pocket and draws it back to the desired extent to provide power
for the projectile—up to a full span of the arm with sufficiently long
bands. Also known as a
catapult
(UK), Ging (primarily Australian and New Zealand), Shanghai (Australian),
Kettie (South Africa).
War Weapons -
News Media can also be used as a Weapon
Under
Educating People is also a type of weapon, which is called Induced
Ignorance.
We need Less Regulation and More Education! But at this time, regulation is needed until people become more educated.
Gun Control
Gun
Control is the set of
laws or
policies that
regulate the manufacture,
sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians.
Most countries have a restrictive firearm guiding policy, with only a few
legislations being categorized as permissive. Jurisdictions that regulate
access to firearms typically
restrict access to only certain categories of
firearms and then to restrict the categories of persons who will be
granted a firearms license to have access to a firearm.
Mass Shootings.
Gun ownership does not make you safer. Gun ownership is associated
with a higher risk of
homicide, suicide, and
accidental shootings.
Deterrence
Theory -
Weapons Effect.
Just like with all
technologies, people need to be trained. And
training needs to be
improved. And the word
training needs to be defined, and the process of
being trained needs to be defined. We need
training that prepares a person
to operate a tool or a technology with respect to the entire system.
Training should not be limited to just one specified operation within a
particular set of rules. People need to be more aware and see the whole
picture.
People need to understand the full impacts of their decisions.
Owning a gun can actually make you more vulnerable. You can say that you
need
protection, but who will protect you from yourself? We
live in a reality with physical laws, but
reality can be skewed when a
person is not educated enough or trained enough. And we haven't even
defined what being educated enough really is.
We are surrounded by weapons
of mass destruction. There are too many things that are killing thousands
of people every single day. We have to address all these problems together
as a whole. Focusing on just one problem will not solve the problems that
are causing all of our problems. The problem is
systemic. we
have to treat the whole system. We need a systematic approach to solve a
systematic problem.
4,432 guns were seized
at airport checkpoints last year in 2019 -
Police Forces Around the World
that don't carry Guns -
Countries with No Armies.
You can't blame gun murders on
mental illness, or blame
it on
video games, or
blame the
internet,
or blame the Parents.
But you can blame our
dysfunctional and inadequate education
system along with the
corporate controlled mass media
and
all those gun manufactures
who sell an extremely dangerous product with very little control over who
can possess these dangerous weapons. And you can't fix this problem with
just a few laws and regulations. If it was that easy, then 7 million
people would not have to die from
smoking cigarettes every
single year, and millions more would not have to suffer every day from all
the diseases that comes from smoking cigarettes. And weak public awareness
campaigns will still not be effective enough to solve this problem or
educate people enough about all the risks and dangers.
Our Education System needs to be Drastically
Improved from preschool through college. When more people are
educated enough about a problem, then fewer people will be victimized and
killed by these products. There is no easy fix to solve this problem,
because this problem of guns is
systemic, which
means that this problem can only be solved from the bottom up, and not
just from the
top down.
The Facts are that Gun Control Works. But
the criminals who profit from selling guns don't like regulations, so they
bribe politicians to
reduce gun control laws, and they also find loopholes to exploit the laws, just
like
corporate criminals do
everyday. Laws do not stop criminals, only a good education system can
stop criminals.
The
most disturbing fact is that 99% of all the murders by
guns did not
have to happen.
This is
not about self defense, this is murder, even if you are
just an
accessory, or an
accomplice, or just a
bystander. So even when
guns are a small percentage of all the deaths in the world, these are
still deaths that happen
every single day. Even suicide by
guns is small when compared to the
mass suicide by ignorance
that kills millions of people every year. But the news just
reports what sells, as if that's all there is.
Guns are just one reason and only one detail of this enormous
problem that we have with people dying from
things that are avoidable. If we seriously don't work on this problem,
then it will never go away.
If you're Pro-Guns but
not for Gun Control, then you're more about pro-murder than you are for pro-guns, which
means that you're a
contradiction,
a
hypocrite and an
accessory to murder.
Gun Show Loophole referring to the sale of firearms by private
sellers, including those done at gun shows, that do not meet federal
background check requirements. This is dubbed the private sale exemption
or "secondary market". Federal law requires background checks for
commercial gun sales, but not for private-party sales whereby any person
may sell a firearm to an unlicensed resident of the same state as long as
they do not know or have reasonable cause to believe the purchaser is
prohibited from receiving or possessing firearms under Federal law.
40% of gun sales are from
private owners who can sell guns without doing background check.
Straw Purchase is any purchase wherein an agent agrees to
acquire a good or service for someone who is unable or unwilling to
purchase the good or service themselves, and the agent transfers the goods
or services to that person after purchasing them. In general, straw
purchases are legal except in cases where the ultimate receiver of goods
or services uses those goods or services in the
commission of a crime with
the prior knowledge of the straw purchaser, or if the ultimate possessor
is not legally able to purchase the goods or services. In some
jurisdictions straw purchases are legal although the end user is not
legally able to purchase the good or service himself or herself.
Proxy War -
Accessory to a Crime.
Arms Trade Racket -
Arms Trade Treaty
-
Military Spending
When American Guns are sold to South American countries, people flee
from the violence, this is the main reason why we have an
immigration
problem. When arms dealers fuel conflicts in other countries around
the world, we have a gun control problem.
Red Flag Law should be a warning that our education system is inadequate and
our media is corporate controlled.
Red
Flag Law is a gun violence prevention law that permits police or
family members to petition a state court to order the temporary
removal of
firearms from a person who may present a danger to others or themselves.
Effects of Risk-Based Firearm Seizure Laws in Connecticut and Indiana on
Suicide Rates, 1981–2015.
Right to Carry is not a right to be Scary. "
Carry not
Scary". Pretending to think that weapons are the only way to
protect your freedom is a false and ignorant belief. Guns are no
longer the only tool that humans have. We have a more valuable
tool right between our ears. So when it comes to protecting
freedom and rights, "
Use your Head, Not your Lead."
If exercising your freedom makes others uncomfortable, without
making things safer, then your type of exercise needs to be
adjusted, so that you don't insult yourself or insult others.
But I totally understand why people need guns, after all, with so
much corruption and crime in governments and corporations, no
wonder people grab their guns.
But two wrongs don't make a
right. We have to find another way to end this
corruption and
abuse, and that way is
improving education and having more
communication.
And we also have to stop our governments from abusing people,
because we all know the negative side-effects that come from
abuse.
"
Trickle Down Ignorance" "You
need to improve education and not just the regulations." What kind of
ignorant moron would train a teacher to shoot a gun when they should be
training teachers how to teach more effectively so that that would not
have to murder someone who is undereducated?
Mental Health Problems
-
Addictions -
Drug War
Concealed
Carry in United States is the practice of carrying a weapon
(such as a handgun) in public in a concealed manner, either on one's
person or in close proximity. Not all weapons that fall under CCW laws are
lethal. For example, in Florida, carrying pepper spray in more than a
specified volume (2 oz.) of chemical requires a CCW permit, whereas anyone
may legally carry a smaller, “self-defense chemical spray” device hidden
on their person without a CCW permit. As of 2016, there were at least 14.5
million concealed handgun permits in the United States.
"Always Treat a Gun like it's Loaded
even if it's not loaded."
Right to Keep and Bear Arms is the people's right to possess
weapons (arms) for their own defense, as described in the philosophical
and political writings of Aristotle, Cicero, John Locke, Machiavelli, the
English Whigs and others.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the
right
of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791,
as part of the first ten amendments contained in the Bill of Rights. The
Supreme Court of the United States has ruled that the right belongs to
individuals, while also ruling that the right is not unlimited and does
not prohibit all regulation of either firearms or similar devices. State
and local governments are limited to the same extent as the federal
government from infringing this right per the incorporation of the
Bill of Rights. The
Second Amendment was based partially on the right to keep and bear arms in
English common law and was influenced by the English Bill of Rights of
1689. Sir William Blackstone described this right as an auxiliary right,
supporting the natural rights of self-defense,
resistance to oppression,
and the civic duty to act in concert in defense of the state.
When does a Right become a
Reason? People are not educated enough to understand the
second amendment, it was written to protect citizens from corrupt
governments and corporations, it was not about protecting citizens from
each other.
Ignorance is the biggest divider of people.
Cocks Not
Glocks - Nice Job ladies, but fighting ignorance with ignorance is
risky, especially when
ignorant people don't realize their own ignorance.Gun Permit
Laws requires handgun purchasers to obtain a license prior to
purchase, was associated with a 14 percent reduction in firearm homicides.
In counties in states with right-to-carry laws and stand-your-ground laws,
we saw increases in firearm homicide.
Association between Firearm Laws and Homicide in Urban Counties.
How Fake Cops Got $1.2
Million in Real Weapons. Government
Accountability
Office created a fictitious law enforcement agency — complete with a
fake website and a bogus address that traced back to an empty lot — and
applied for military-grade equipment from the Department of Defense.
Night-vision goggles, simulated M-16A2 rifles and pipe bomb equipment from the Defense Department’s 1033 program.
The Real Harm of the Global Arms Trade: Samantha Nutt (video
and interactive text - 14 mins.)
ZORE - Gun Safety cartridge-shaped lock that allows quick access &
offers tampering alerts for your gun.
Smart
Gun is a firearm that includes a
safety feature
or features that allow it to fire only when activated by an authorized
user. These safety features can prevent misuse, accidental shootings, gun
thefts, use of the weapon against the owner, and self-harm.
40% of Gun Owners Reported Not Locking all Guns, even around Kids.
The NRA is not about protecting
the second amendment, the NRA is mostly a voice for the
gun manufactures and the
war mongers who sell weapons for
profit. So the NRA is mostly a pawn
for murderers, and not about protecting
freedom or about protecting people
from corrupt governments, this is about
money. What good is an
arms trade treaty or
gun control
if you never educate people enough about the the facts and the truth?
NRA is more
about protecting the
profits
of gun manufactures, who donate millions to their cause, then they are
about
human rights. "It looks like they want bad
people to buy guns so bad people murder more people. This way they can
continue to get funded and also keep taking away more human rights. Great
plan as*holes!"
Lobbyists.
National Rifle Association or
NRA is an American nonprofit
organization which advocates for gun rights. Founded in 1871, the group
has informed its members about firearm-related bills since 1934, and it
has directly lobbied for and against legislation since 1975. It is also
the oldest continuously operating civil rights organization in the United States.
Americans own an estimated 265 Million guns,
but 133 Million of these guns are concentrated in the hands of just 3% of American adults. That means
around 3 Million Americans have about 44 guns each. We have some heavily
armed people out there. I wonder how much ammo they have?
5.5 million guns are made in the
United States each year and millions more are imported. 40
Percent of guns are sold through a loophole at
Gun Shows, where people are able to buy a
Firearm without having to go through a
Background Check.
Gun Owner Statistics: 39% to 50% of US households have at
least one gun.
80 Million Americans have a Gun?
Data (PDF) - "When a
person murders people using a knife, it doesn't mean that you need knife
control. When a person murders people using a car, it doesn't mean that
you need car control. When a person murders people using a position of
authority, it means that you have an ignorant person using
power as an excuse to commit murder.
You need
ignorance control,
which means improving education."
There are around 300 million guns in
the US, which is not including the military, we're the most heavily
armed nation on the planet.
CDC estimates show that the number of
Americans coming to hospitals with nonfatal, violent gun
injuries has actually gone up: from an estimated
37,321 nonfatal
gunshot injuries in 2002 to 55,544 in 2011. The CDC's best guess
for the number of nonfatal intentional shootings in 2012 is
somewhere between 27,000 and 91,000. Sounds like we have a war?
Each year more than 32,000 people die in
the United States as a result of homicides, suicides and
accidents with firearms.
Laws are very limited and inadequate when trying to
influence self-control, because real
self-control does not come
from imposing restrictions, as clearly documented throughout
human history. Just passing laws will never work.
You have to
improve education because self-control can only be learned by
acquiring the right information and knowledge and applying it
correctly when needed. Telling someone to "
Just
say No" is a lie and a lazy
and ineffective way of educating someone. We just don't
need more gun control, we need more education. The weapon
between our ears needs the most attention, not our laws. The
only true way to protect kids is by giving them a complete
education, but sadly,
a complete education still does not exist,
so we have a lot of work to do.
Just don't
Blame the Gun Manufacturers for all the murders by guns, blame our inability to
educate people effectively and
efficiently. This is a communication problem, as it has been for
thousands of years. We know how important it is for our
DNA to store information in order for us to develop into humans, but
for some reason, humans have not yet fully grasped how important it is for
us to
preserve and
also
pass on important information.
Gun
Owners of America
National Shooting
Sports Foundation
Brady
Center.
500,000 people in America were killed by guns in the last 15 years.
Guns will not protect you from Governments,
it never has. But governments can poison your water and kill you that way,
so having a gun will not keep your water clean. Governments can also
poison your food with chemicals and kill you that way, so having a gun
will not keep your food clean. Governments can also poison the curriculum
in your schools, so they will kill your mind that way, so having a gun
will not make you smarter.
Most deaths by
guns are from law abiding citizens, who either kill out of anger or
make a mistake or have an accident. If your home has guns in it your are
more likely to experience death by guns then people who don't have any
guns in their house.
Accidental shootings kill a child every other day.
Gun Nation (youtube)
Gun Politics in Australia. Firearms were introduced to
Australia with European settlement on 26 January 1788, though other
seafarers that visited Australia before settlement also carried firearms.
The colony of New South Wales was initially a penal settlement, with the
military garrison being armed. Firearms were also used for hunting,
protection of persons and crops, in crime and fighting crime, and in many
military engagements. From the landing of the First Fleet there was
conflict with Aborigines. Firearms were used to protect explorers and
settlers from Aboriginal attack. Gun laws in Australia became a political
issue in the 1980s. Low levels of violent crime through much of the 20th
century kept levels of public concern about firearms low. In the last two
decades of the century, following several high-profile killing sprees and
a media campaign, the Australian government coordinated more restrictive
firearms legislation with all state governments.
Gun laws were largely
aligned in 1996 by the National Firearms Agreement. A person who possesses
or uses a firearm must have a firearm license. License holders must be at
least 18 years of age, have a "genuine reason" for holding a firearm
license and must not be a "prohibited person". All firearms in Australia
must be registered by serial number to the owner, who also holds a
firearms license.
About 12.8 million concealed carry permit holders in the U.S. in 2015, up from 4.6 million in 2007,
for every "justifiable" gun homicide in 2012, there were 34
criminal gun homicides, 78 gun suicides, and at least two
accidental gun deaths.
People who owned a gun were three times as likely to kill
themselves as non-firearm owners.
The annual per capita risk of death during a home invasion is
0.0000002 percent.
Toddlers killed more people than terrorists
in 2015. Guns are used far more often for killing than for
self-defense, despite the fact that some 63 percent of Americans
think guns make them safer.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2013,
firearms were used in 84,258 nonfatal injuries (26.65 per 100,000 U.S.
citizens) and 11,208 deaths by homicide (3.5 per 100,000), 21,175 by
suicide with a firearm, 505 deaths due to accidental discharge of a
firearm, and 281 deaths due to firearms.
List of Countries by Firearm-Related Death Rate (wiki)
More Guns More Murders? or is it
More Murders More Guns? The
fear of being murdered by a gun is the reason why some people
have guns, it's not because they are planning to kill. Murder is
a small percentage, but more the one murder is alarming. And
there are people who own guns for sport, so saying more guns
equals more murders is not an accurate measurement. The driving
force behind murder is not the weapon, it is the person. Money
kills more people and is a more powerful weapon then the gun.
But you don't hear people saying "
We
need more Money Control," people do say it, but
Money Controls
the Media, so you never hear about money control.
Civilian Gun Ownership World Map
Gun Violence Archive 2015 Toll of Gun Violence in America
Total Number of Incidents: 51,301
Number of Deaths: 13,018
Number of Injuries: 26,286
Number of Children (age 0-11) Killed/Injured: 673
Number of Teens (age 12-17) Killed/Injured: 2,609
Mass Shooting: 326
Officer Involved Incident: 4,267
Home Invasion: 2,252
Defensive Use: 1,227
Accidental Shooting: 1,870
Murder Rates
January of 2001 through December of 2008, a total of 7,397,301 injuries occurred at school, of which
736,014 were intentional. The new study shows “that almost 10 percent of injuries are
intentional, which means there’s a lot of violence going on in
the schools that doesn’t include football, or hockey, or
volleyball or tripping and falling and getting hurt.
Each year more than
90,000 school children suffer “intentional”
injuries severe enough to land them in the emergency room,
96 percent — were the result of an assault, with most
perpetrators identified as friends or acquaintances. A full 10
percent of the assaults involved multiple perpetrators. 45
percent of kids “reported verbal misconduct by coaches,
including
name-calling
and insulting them during play.”
NEISS Injury Data.
Mass Murders - Mass Shootings
Since 2012, 239 school shootings nationwide. In those episodes, 438 people were shot, 138 of whom were
killed.
School shooting in Oregon on June 10th,
2014 is at least the 74th instance of shots being fired on
school grounds or in school buildings since the late-2012.
Mass Shootings in 2015 -
War Stats
Massacre is to kill a large number of
people indiscriminately. The savage and excessive killing of many people.
Genocide.
353
Mass Shootings Recorded in 2015, So Far
Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, it rattled Newtown, Conn., and
reverberated across the world.
Since then,
there have been at least 239 school shootings nationwide. In those
episodes, 438 people were shot, 138 of whom were killed.
Improving Education is the
best way to
stop murders. Only
ignorant and
insane people commit
murder. Only a very
small percentage of people
commit murder in
self defense.
Say Something? How about teaching
something, how about learning something, how about doing
something? Say something? I just did.
Say
Something (Your School is Giving Up On You)...sorry that
they couldn't educate you.
Standing-up.
Only seven of the 160 of the mass shootings that took place
between 2000 and 2013 ended because of some would-be Rambo came
to the rescue.
More than half (56 percent) were terminated by the shooter who
either took his or her own life, simply stopped shooting or fled
the scene. Another 26 percent ended in the traditional
Hollywood-like fashion with the shooter and law enforcement
personnel exchanging gunfire and in nearly all of those
situations the shooter ended up either wounded or dead. In 13
percent of the shooting situations, the shooter was successfully
disarmed and restrained by unarmed civilians, and in 3 percent
of the incidents the shooter was confronted by armed civilians,
of whom four were on-duty security guards and one person was
just your average "good guy" who happened to be carrying a gun.
"It's not just a
failing mental health system, it's more about a
failing education system,
if you don't cure the source you will be fighting all the problems that come from it forever."
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver:
Mental Health (HBO) (youtube)
Missed Treatment: Soldiers With Mental Health Issues Dismissed For 'Misconduct' (NPR)
Mental Illness and Crimes
One-Third Of Murders In America Go Unresolved. The FBI's national
clearance rate for homicide today is 64.1 percent. Fifty
years ago, it was more than 90 percent. And "clearance" doesn't
equal conviction: it's just the term police use to describe
cases that end with an arrest, or in which a culprit is
otherwise identified without the possibility of arrest
Criminologists estimate that at least 200,000 murders have gone unsolved since the 1960's.
The stereotype of a mass shooter
is a white male with a history of mental illness or domestic violence.
While that may be anecdotally true,
the largest single study of mass shooters ever funded by the U.S.
government has found that nearly all mass shooters have four specific
things in common. A new Department of Justice-funded study of all mass
shootings — killings of four or more people in a public place, since 1966
found that the shooters typically have an experience with childhood
trauma, a personal crisis or specific grievance, and a “script” or
examples that validate their feelings or provide a roadmap. And then
there’s the fourth thing: access to a firearm. Between 1966 and 2000,
there were 75 mass shootings. Of those, 9% were motivated by racism, 1% by
religious hatred, and 7% by misogyny. Of the 32 mass shootings that have
occurred in the U.S. just since 2015, 18% were motivated by racism, 15% by
religious hatred, and 21% by misogyny. Nearly 70% of shooters were
suicidal before or during the shooting, and the numbers are even higher
for school shooters. the percentage of shooters whose crimes were directly
motivated by the symptoms of a mental disorder (such as delusions or
hallucinations caused by psychosis) is much smaller: roughly 16%. That is
a smaller percentage than shooters motivated by hate, a workplace
grievance, or an interpersonal conflict. In the first 15 years of the 21st
century, some 3% of perpetrators were motivated by the desire to go down
in history as a mass shooter. Handguns were by far the most common firearm
used in mass shootings, and were used three times the rate of shotguns,
rifles, or assault rifles. Assault rifles were banned in 1994 during the
Clinton Administration, but the federal ban expired a decade later and gun
manufacturers pounced on the opportunity to re-market military-style
firearms to civilians.
Why do people all of a sudden become more concerned about crime just because of its proximity?
Those same crimes happen everyday. So is it our memory? Or is it
just the fact that we're not doing enough to educate people? You
cannot control the weapons that people use, especially knowing
that weapons come in many different forms. The only logical
solution is to make people more knowledgeable about the
perversion of weapons and more knowledgeable about the many
different forms and types of weapons that there is. We also need
to inform people of the destructive force that weapons have on
the self, and on the victims, on the survivors, and on society.
When people cannot control their own mind, it does not matter
what weapon they choose to commit a crime. What matters most is
learning where this loss of control originates from, and how do
we keep this loss of control from materializing in the future.
My heart goes out to the victims, the victims family and friends, and the survivors.
I must stay focused on improving education, because that is where it all
starts. An honor student committing mass murder is just more
evidence that there is something horribly wrong in the way
we educate people. Just look at your senior level politicians,
it's not unusual to know that most mass murderers are educated
people. So we seriously need to redefine what the word
'Educated' should actually mean, because the way it stands now
it surely doesn't say a lot about a person. There's a lot of missing information
in the education process, we need to fill those gaps, if not, those gaps could be filled with the
garbage that emanates from our dysfunctional materialistic
world. And those side effects are clearly visible and
disturbing.
Whether it's
Comfortably Numb or Comfortably Dumb, no matter how you look
at it, there's nothing comfortable about it.
We are a brain based species, so it just makes sense
that we use the one thing we have most of, which is our brain
and our ability to think. We are not born with fangs or long
sharp claws, or do we have poisonous venom, what we do have is a
brain, it's time we use it. We Need Less Legislation
and More Education....Laws just treat the disease, laws never
cure diseases.
A person who is highly interested in a particular activity or
subject, or what they call a 'Gun Enthusiast', doesn't mean they
have the right to pervert their interest and into some sort of
justifiable action that is known to be illogical. You don't have
a right to be ignorant or do you have the right to influence
others with your ignorance. When Constitutional Rights are
perverted to please a persons own selfish interest, an interest
that has no educational value, then all you are really doing is
exploring your own mental illness, a mental illness that could
easily infect others.
Maybe if our government stopped attacking our constitution
people wouldn't feel the need to exercise their Constitutional
Rights.
"The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to
keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves
against tyranny in government." -
Thomas
Jefferson
When I see the stupidity of terrorism, I am no longer fazed,
mostly because terrorism happens everyday, except not in the
form of bombs, but in the form of a
corporation that systematically murders thousands of
people everyday using greed and corruption, while at the same
time destroying land and polluting our drinking water. So why
are terrorists so ignorant to think that adding to the killing
will some how help? You can't fight ignorance with ignorance.
The only way out of this mess is to learn your way out. After
all, isn't that the reason why God gave us brains? We are all
born with brains, it's time we use them. every life form on this
planet exists by sharing information, so let the sharing
begin...After all, isn't that what the fighting is all about?"
Pink
Floyd: Us And Them (youtube)
"If only there was a way that the brain could communicate to
the body that it was starving for knowledge, like the same way a
person feels hunger pains when they are starving for food. But
for now the only indicator that our brain has that tells us that
there is missing information and knowledge is when there is a
mistake. A mistake in the form of an accident, pain, struggle,
danger or some horrible tragedy. A mistake that was caused by
human error. And the sad part is that we don't always learn from
our mistakes. If we are to fix anything in this world, I would
think that improving our ability to learn from our mistakes
would be top priority. What's the point of learning if you are
just going to forget what you've learned?"
List of Countries by intentional Homicide Rate (wiki)
Crime in the United States (wiki)
Race and Crime in the United States is the crime rate that varies
between racial groups. While most homicides in the United States are
interracial—the
perpetrator and victim are of the same race—the rates at which African
Americans (blacks) are reported to both commit and are the victim of
homicide is about six to eight times higher than that of white Americans.
The
incarceration rate of blacks
is more than three times higher than their representation in the
general population. Research shows that the overrepresentation of some
minorities in the criminal justice system can be explained by
socioeconomic factors as
well as
racial discrimination by law enforcement and the judicial system.
"Don't let the past slow you down,
we must keep swimming, if not we'll drown.
Let us not waste our time with hate,
or confuse our future with our fate.
For this is our time, our time to be great,
so let us embrace this beautiful state."
More Life Quotes.
Weather can Influence Violence
AS temperatures rise, tempers flare. Anyone who has experienced
the hostility of a
swelteringly hot summer day in the city can attest to that
Some Like It Hot: Summer Crime Increase Linked To Higher
Temperatures, Better Weather
Global warming can also increase aggression and violence.
Hot temperatures can lead to hot tempers.
Hotter body temperature also
creates more nightmares when sleeping, so there is something
sub-consciously happening.
Weather Effects Thinking
-
Body can Influence the Mind -
Tools for
Monitoring the Weather
Videos about Crime Prevention
Burglary Crime
Prevention (youtube) -
This crime prevention video features a police officer from the Community
Safety Department taking a tour around two houses showing where
crime prevention could be considered to avoid becoming a victim
of burglary. Uploaded on Dec 17, 2007.
Pick Pocket Awareness (video)
Gary Slutkin: Treat Violence Like a Disease
(video)
Nat. Crime Prevention Council / 800.627.2911
or 1-800-394-2255
Justice
-
Home Security Monitoring